fall
English
/fɔːl/, /fɔl/, /fɑl/
noun
Definitions
- The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity.
- A reduction in quantity, pitch, etc.
- (chiefly) The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice.
- A loss of greatness or status.
- That which falls or cascades.
- (sport) A crucial event or circumstance.
- A hairpiece for women consisting of long strands of hair on a woven backing, intended primarily to cover hair loss.
- (informal) Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed.
- The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural).
- An old Scots unit of measure equal to six ells.
- A short, flexible piece of leather forming part of a bullwhip, placed between the thong and the cracker.
- The lid, on a piano, that covers the keyboard
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English fal inherited from Old English feall inherited from Proto-Germanic *fallą derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pōl- (fall) inherited from Middle English fallen inherited from Old English feallan (decay, fail, fall, die, attack) inherited from Proto-Germanic *fallaną (fall) derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pōl- (fall).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)pōl-
Gloss
fall
Concept
Semantic Field
Motion
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
🌠 🌧️ 🌨️ 🍁 🍂 🦔
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- air English
- airfall English
- apart English
- ash English
- ashfall English
- back English
- backfall English
- befall English
- befalleth English
- befalling English
- berg English
- bergfall English
- board English
- byfall English
- cat English
- catfall English
- dead English
- deadfall English
- dew English
- dewfall English
- dog English
- dogfall English
- downfall English
- dust English
- dustfall English
- earth English
- earthfall English
- even English
- evenfall English
- fallboard English
- faller English
- fallest English
- falleth English
- fallish English
- fallout English
- fallrate English
- fallstreak English
- fallway English
- fally-aparty English
- flag English
- flagfall English
- fog English
- fogfall English
- foot English
- footfall English
- free English
- freefall English
- freefaller English
- grain English
- grainfall English
- hail English
- hailfall English
- ice English
- icefall English
- infall English
- infaller English
- jaw English
- jawfall English
- land English
- landfall English
- lava English
- lavafall English
- leaf English
- leaffall English
- litter English
- litterfall English
- mid-fall English
- misbefall English
- misfall English
- mouse English
- mousefall English
- night English
- nightfall English
- nonfallout English
- offal English
- onfall English
- out English
- outfall English
- overfall English
- palaeorainfall English
- paleorainfall English
- pin English
- pinfall English
- pit English
- pitfall English
- planet English
- planetfall English
- prat English
- pratfall English
- prefall English
- rain English
- rainfall English
- rainfallwise English
- rate English
- refall English
- rock English
- rockfall English
- short English
- shortfall English
- smoke English
- smokefall English
- snow English
- snowfall English
- spat English
- spatfall English
- stone English
- stonefall English
- streak English
- sun English
- sunfall English
- through English
- throughfall English
- tide English
- tidefall English
- tofall English
- tree English
- treefall English
- water English
- waterfall English
- way English
- whale English
- whalefall English
- wind English
- windfall English
- Abfall German
- Ausfall German
- Ausnahmefall German
- Baufall German
- Beugfall German
- Einzelfall German
- Ernstfall German
- Fall German
- Fallbeil German
- Fallgatter German
- Fallgrube German
- Fallobst German
- Fallout German
- Fallreep German
- Fallrohr German
- Fallstudie German
- Fallsucht German
- Fallturm German
- Gefälle German
- Grenzfall German
- Idealfall German
- Krankheitsfall German
- Kriminalfall German
- Mauerfall German
- Notfall German
- Präzedenzfall German
- Regelfall German
- Regenfall German
- Rückfall German
- Schneefall German
- Sonderfall German
- Sündenfall German
- Unfall German
- Wasserfall German
- Wemfall German
- Wenfall German
- Werfall German
- Wesfall German
- Wessenfall German
- Zweifelsfall German
- Zwischenfall German
- abfallen German
- anfallen German
- anheimfallen German
- auffallen German
- auseinanderfallen German
- ausfallen German
- befallen German
- durchfallen German
- einfallen German
- entfallen German
- fallen German
- fallweise German
- gefallen German
- gleichfalls German
- hereinfallen German
- herfallen German
- herunterfallen German
- hinfallen German
- niederfallen German
- runterfallen German
- schwerfallen German
- umfallen German
- verfallen German
- vorfallen German
- wegfallen German
- zerfallen German
- zufallen German
- zusammenfallen German
- überfallen German
- aanval Dutch, Flemish
- aanvallen Dutch, Flemish
- afval Dutch, Flemish
- afvallen Dutch, Flemish
- avondval Dutch, Flemish
- bevallen Dutch, Flemish
- bijvallen Dutch, Flemish
- binnenvallen Dutch, Flemish
- bouwval Dutch, Flemish
- buitenspelval Dutch, Flemish
- cameraval Dutch, Flemish
- fall-out Dutch, Flemish
- flauwvallen Dutch, Flemish
- gevallen Dutch, Flemish
- invallen Dutch, Flemish
- liquiditeitsval Dutch, Flemish
- meerval Dutch, Flemish
- meevallen Dutch, Flemish
- muizenval Dutch, Flemish
- muizeval Dutch, Flemish
- naamval Dutch, Flemish
- nachtval Dutch, Flemish
- omhoogvallen Dutch, Flemish
- omvallen Dutch, Flemish
- ontvallen Dutch, Flemish
- opvallen Dutch, Flemish
- overval Dutch, Flemish
- overvallen Dutch, Flemish
- regenval Dutch, Flemish
- samenvallen Dutch, Flemish
- schroomvallig Dutch, Flemish
- sneeuwval Dutch, Flemish
- tegenvallen Dutch, Flemish
- terugval Dutch, Flemish
- terugvallen Dutch, Flemish
- toeristenval Dutch, Flemish
- toeval Dutch, Flemish
- tongval Dutch, Flemish
- uitval Dutch, Flemish
- uitvallen Dutch, Flemish
- val Dutch, Flemish
- valavond Dutch, Flemish
- valbijl Dutch, Flemish
- valhek Dutch, Flemish
- valkuil Dutch, Flemish
- vallen Dutch, Flemish
- valling Dutch, Flemish
- valluik Dutch, Flemish
- valpoort Dutch, Flemish
- valreep Dutch, Flemish
- valscherm Dutch, Flemish
- valstrik Dutch, Flemish
- valuur Dutch, Flemish
- vervallen Dutch, Flemish
- voorval Dutch, Flemish
- waterval Dutch, Flemish
- wegvallen Dutch, Flemish
- werkloosheidsval Dutch, Flemish
- wisselvallig Dutch, Flemish
- *(s)pōl- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂epo, *h₂p-*h₃elh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *pōl- Proto-Indo-European
- falle Norwegian Bokmål
- falleferdig Norwegian Bokmål
- forfalle Norwegian Bokmål
- overfalle Norwegian Bokmål
- sammenfalle Norwegian Bokmål
- *fallaną Proto-Germanic
- *fallijaną Proto-Germanic
- *fallą Proto-Germanic
- avfall Swedish
- dödsfall Swedish
- fall Swedish
- förfall Swedish
- skyfall Swedish
- snöfall Swedish
- utfall Swedish
- vattenfall Swedish
- フォール Japanese
- falla Norwegian Nynorsk
- forfalla Norwegian Nynorsk
- befeallan Old English
- feall Old English
- feallan Old English
- gefeallan Old English
- oferfeallan Old English
- tofeallan Old English
- bifallen Middle English
- fal Middle English
- fall Middle English
- fallen Middle English
- ifallen Middle English
- misfallen Middle English
- mousfalle Middle English
- offal Middle English
- onfal Middle English
- outfallen Middle English
- overfallen Middle English
- tofal Middle English
- waterfal Middle English
- windfal Middle English
- fall Old Norse
- falla Old Norse
- bundfald Danish
- fald Danish
- faldbøje Danish
- falde Danish
- faldereb Danish
- faldgrube Danish
- faldgruppe Danish
- faldskærm Danish
- snefald Danish
- fali Esperanto
- aukafall Icelandic
- blóðfall Icelandic
- botnfall Icelandic
- brottfall Icelandic
- bylgjufall Icelandic
- fall Icelandic
- falla Icelandic
- fallbeyging Icelandic
- fallorð Icelandic
- fallvatn Icelandic
- rykfalla Icelandic
- tvinnfall Icelandic
- vatnsfall Icelandic
- verkfall Icelandic
- vallen Middle Dutch
- fallan Old High German
- val Afrikaans
- waterval Afrikaans
- falla Faroese
- val Middle High German
- vallen Middle High German
- afalen Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- eroffalen Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- falen Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- fal Albanian
- faltore Albanian
- *fall gmw-pro
- *fallan gmw-pro
- fallan Old Dutch
- vallen Middle Low German
- ballan Cimbrian
- gaballan Cimbrian
- fallan Old Saxon
- falla Old Swedish
- fååll Westrobothnian
- falle Western Frisian
- falla Old Frisian
- fal Volapük
- dootfallen Low German
- fallen Low German
- utenannerfallen Low German
- uteneenfallen Low German
- vuneenfallen Low German
- *spala Proto-Albanian
- fallæ Old Danish
- pin
- air
- dog
- fog
- out
- sun
- way
- jaw
- cat
- pit
- dew
- ash
- ice
- tree
- dust
- foot
- spat
- flag
- berg
- free
- back
- land
- leaf
- even
- rain
- dead
- wind
- lava
- rate
- hail
- rock
- tide
- snow
- prat
- earth
- stone
- night
- mouse
- smoke
- water
- grain
- whale
- offal
- board
- apart
- short
- infall
- refall
- faller
- streak
- byfall
- litter
- onfall
- tofall
- befall
- planet
- through
- catfall
- airfall
- misfall
- outfall
- falleth
- fallest
- dewfall
- ashfall
- prefall
- sunfall
- icefall
- jawfall
- pinfall
- fallway
- dogfall
- pitfall
- fallout
- fallish
- fogfall
- treefall
- landfall
- evenfall
- bergfall
- spatfall
- rockfall
- downfall
- tidefall
- hailfall
- snowfall
- backfall
- infaller
- pratfall
- footfall
- deadfall
- freefall
- overfall
- rainfall
- flagfall
- fallrate
- windfall
- mid-fall
- dustfall
- lavafall
- leaffall
- fallboard
- grainfall
- mousefall
- shortfall
- befalleth
- stonefall
- earthfall
- nightfall
- befalling
- waterfall
- misbefall
- whalefall
- smokefall
- planetfall
- freefaller
- litterfall
- nonfallout
- fallstreak
- throughfall
- rainfallwise
- fally-aparty
- paleorainfall
- palaeorainfall