planet

English

/ˈplænɪt/, /ˈplænət/

noun
Definitions
  • (now) Each of the seven major bodies which move relative to the fixed stars in the night sky—the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn.
  • (astronomy) A body which orbits the Sun directly and is massive enough to be in hydrostatic equilibrium (effectively meaning a spheroid) and to dominate its orbit; specifically, the eight major bodies of Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. (Pluto was considered a planet until 2006 and has now been reclassified as a dwarf planet.)
  • A large body which directly orbits any star (or star cluster) but which has not attained nuclear fusion.
  • In phrases such as the planet, this planet, sometimes refers to the Earth.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English planete borrowed from Old French planete derived from Latin planeta (planet) derived from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (wanderer, planet, wandering), πλανάω (wander about, stray, wander).

Origin

Ancient Greek

πλανάω

Gloss

wander about, stray, wander

Concept
Semantic Field

Motion

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Emoji

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms