great

English

/ɡɹeɪt/

adj
Definitions
  • Relatively large in scale, size, extent, number (i.e. having many parts or members) or duration (i.e. relatively long); very big.
  • Of larger size or more importance than others of its kind.
  • (qualifying nouns of family relationship) Involving more generations than the qualified word implies — as many extra generations as repetitions of the word great (from 1510s). [see Derived terms]
  • (obsolete) Pregnant; large with young; full of.
  • (obsolete) Intimate; familiar.
  • Extreme or more than usual.
  • Of significant importance or consequence; important.
  • (applied to actions, thoughts and feelings) Arising from or possessing idealism; admirable; superior; commanding; heroic; illustrious; eminent.
  • Impressive or striking.
  • Much in use; favoured.
  • (applied to persons) Endowed with extraordinary powers; of exceptional talents or achievements; uncommonly gifted; able to accomplish vast results; remarkable; strong; powerful; mighty; noble.
  • Title referring to an important leader.
  • Doing or exemplifying (a characteristic or pursuit) on a large scale; active or enthusiastic.
  • (often followed by 'at') Skilful or adroit.
  • (informal) Very good; excellent; wonderful; fantastic (from 1848).
  • (informal) Intensifying a word or expression, used in mild oaths.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English greet (great, large) inherited from Old English grēat (big, coarse, great, thick, stour, large, massive) inherited from Proto-Germanic *grautaz (coarse, big, coarse grained, large, big in size, crude, unrefined, thick, great) derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewd- (be sad, weep).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*gʰrewd-

Gloss

be sad, weep

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms