sour
English
/ˈsaʊ(ə)ɹ/, /ˈsaʊə/
adj
Definitions
- Having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste.
- Made rancid by fermentation, etc.
- Tasting or smelling rancid.
- of a person's character Peevish or bad-tempered.
- of soil Excessively acidic and thus infertile.
- of petroleum Containing excess sulfur.
- Unfortunate or unfavorable.
- (music) Off-pitch, out of tune.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English sour inherited from Old English sūr (sour) inherited from Proto-Germanic *sūraz (sour, damp, salty, acidic) derived from Proto-Indo-European *súHros (sour, salty, bitter).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*súHros
Gloss
sour, salty, bitter
Concept
Semantic Field
Sense perception
Ontological Category
Property
Kanji
辣
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- ball English
- belly English
- berry English
- besour English
- dough English
- faced English
- grass English
- puss English
- sirene English
- sop English
- sorrel English
- sour puss English
- sourball English
- sourbelly English
- sourberry English
- sourdough English
- soureth English
- sourfaced English
- sourful English
- sourgrass English
- sourhead English
- sourish English
- sourishly English
- sourishness English
- sourly English
- sourness English
- sourpuss English
- soursop English
- sourstuff English
- sourwood English
- stuff English
- unsour English
- wood English
- woodsorrel English
- rumex Latin
- Sauerampfer German
- Sauerkirsche German
- Sauerkraut German
- Sauerstoff German
- Sauerteig German
- Sauregurkenzeit German
- Säure German
- sauer German
- säuerlich German
- säuern German
- süßsauer German
- weinsauer German
- aanzuren Dutch, Flemish
- acrylzuur Dutch, Flemish
- aminozuur Dutch, Flemish
- azijnzuur Dutch, Flemish
- carbonzuur Dutch, Flemish
- citroenzuur Dutch, Flemish
- fosforzuur Dutch, Flemish
- koolzuur Dutch, Flemish
- maagzuur Dutch, Flemish
- melkzuur Dutch, Flemish
- mierenzuur Dutch, Flemish
- piszuur Dutch, Flemish
- salpeterzuur Dutch, Flemish
- urinezuur Dutch, Flemish
- vetzuur Dutch, Flemish
- zoetzuur Dutch, Flemish
- zoutzuur Dutch, Flemish
- zuur Dutch, Flemish
- zuurdamp Dutch, Flemish
- zuurdeeg Dutch, Flemish
- zuurdesem Dutch, Flemish
- zuurgraad Dutch, Flemish
- zuurkast Dutch, Flemish
- zuurkool Dutch, Flemish
- zuurpruim Dutch, Flemish
- zuurstof Dutch, Flemish
- zuurstok Dutch, Flemish
- zuurzak Dutch, Flemish
- sur French
- surnaturel French
- surtout French
- *sewH- Proto-Indo-European
- *súHros Proto-Indo-European
- *sūr- Proto-Indo-European
- sur Norwegian Bokmål
- surdeig Norwegian Bokmål
- *sūraz Proto-Germanic
- サワーソップ Japanese
- sur Norwegian Nynorsk
- surdeig Norwegian Nynorsk
- sur Old English
- surnes Old English
- sūr Old English
- sorel Middle English
- sour Middle English
- soure dogh Middle English
- sowrenesse Middle English
- súrr Old Norse
- *syrъ Proto-Slavic
- sur Old French
- sur Esperanto
- súr Icelandic
- súrkál Icelandic
- súrmjólk Icelandic
- شور Persian
- شوربا Persian
- suur Middle Dutch
- sur Old High German
- sūr Old High German
- suur Afrikaans
- súrepli Faroese
- súrur Faroese
- сирене Bulgarian
- sūr Middle High German
- Sauerstoff Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- sauer Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- sur Middle French
- *sūr gmw-pro
- *sūr, gmw-pro
- *sūr Old Dutch
- soer Western Frisian
- soerstof Western Frisian
- *sūr Old Frisian
- saua Tok Pisin
- sauasap Tok Pisin
- sausap Tok Pisin
- *sū́ˀras Proto-Balto-Slavic
- *sauraH Proto-Iranian