zweren
Dutch (Brabantic)
/ˈzʋeːrə(n)/
verb
Definitions
- (transitive) to swear, pledge, declare under oath
- (intransitive) to make/take an oath
- (intransitive) to swear, to curse, notably blasphemously
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Dutch swēren inherited from Old Dutch *swerien inherited from *swarjan inherited from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (swear, speak) derived from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (hum, buzz, fester, cut, whistling, ringing, swear, heavy, ache, resound, protect, pole, guard, stick, serious, speak loudly, speak, ring, grave, hiss, talk, whistle).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*swer-
Gloss
hum, buzz, fester, cut, whistling, ringing, swear, heavy, ache, resound, protect, pole, guard, stick, serious, speak loudly, speak, ring, grave, hiss, talk, whistle
Concept
Semantic Field
Speech and language
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
重
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- beswear English
- forswear English
- misswear English
- outswear English
- reswear English
- swear English
- swearable English
- swearer English
- swearest English
- sweareth English
- swearing English
- swearsies English
- swearsome English
- sweary English
- sworn English
- unswear English
- surdus Latin
- surus Latin
- susurrus Latin
- abschwören German
- beschwören German
- einschwören German
- schwören German
- verschwören German
- af Dutch, Flemish
- afzweren Dutch, Flemish
- bezweren Dutch, Flemish
- bezwering Dutch, Flemish
- samen Dutch, Flemish
- samenzweren Dutch, Flemish
- samenzwering Dutch, Flemish
- ссора Russian
- *su̯r̥dhom Proto-Indo-European
- *swer- Proto-Indo-European
- *swer-yo-s Proto-Indo-European
- *andaswarō Proto-Germanic
- *andswara- Proto-Germanic
- *swaranaz Proto-Germanic
- *swarjaną Proto-Germanic
- *swarmaz Proto-Germanic
- *swerdą Proto-Germanic
- *swēraz Proto-Germanic
- *swōraz Proto-Germanic
- swerian Old English
- स्वर Sanskrit
- swarmen Middle English
- sweren Middle English
- Sverrir Old Norse
- svar Old Norse
- sverja Old Norse
- sammensværgelse Danish
- sværge Danish
- *svarъ Proto-Slavic
- afsweren Middle Dutch
- besweren Middle Dutch
- sweren Middle Dutch
- swēren Middle Dutch
- sweren Old High German
- swerien Old High German
- sweer Afrikaans
- swern Middle High German
- beschwieren Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- schwieren Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- verschwieren Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- *swarjan gmw-pro
- *swerien Old Dutch
- sweren Old Dutch
- *swerwos Proto-Celtic
- *swárati Proto-Indo-Iranian
- swerian Old Saxon
- schwere Alemannic German
- swera Old Frisian
- swæriæ Old Danish
- sweri Sranan Tongo