sweren
Old High German
verbs
Definitions
- to swear
Etymology
Inherited from *swarjan inherited from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (swear, speak) derived from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (hum, buzz, fester, cut, whistling, ringing, swear, heavy, ache, resound, protect, pole, guard, stick, serious, speak loudly, speak, ring, grave, hiss, talk, whistle), *swer- (hum, buzz, fester, cut, whistling, ringing, swear, heavy, ache, resound, protect, pole, guard, stick, serious, speak loudly, speak, ring, grave, hiss, talk, whistle).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*swer-
Gloss
hum, buzz, fester, cut, whistling, ringing, swear, heavy, ache, resound, protect, pole, guard, stick, serious, speak loudly, speak, ring, grave, hiss, talk, whistle
Concept
Semantic Field
Speech and language
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
重
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- surdus Latin
- surus Latin
- susurrus Latin
- schwören German
- ссора Russian
- *h₂ent- Proto-Indo-European
- *su̯r̥dhom Proto-Indo-European
- *swer- Proto-Indo-European
- *swer-yo-s Proto-Indo-European
- sverge Norwegian Bokmål
- *andaswarō Proto-Germanic
- *andswara- Proto-Germanic
- *swaranaz Proto-Germanic
- *swarjaną Proto-Germanic
- *swarmaz Proto-Germanic
- *swerdą Proto-Germanic
- *swēraz Proto-Germanic
- *swōraz Proto-Germanic
- sverja Norwegian Nynorsk
- andswerian Old English
- forswerian Old English
- geswerian Old English
- manswerian Old English
- swerian Old English
- स्वर Sanskrit
- swarmen Middle English
- swere Middle English
- sweren Middle English
- Sverrir Old Norse
- svar Old Norse
- sverja Old Norse
- *svarъ Proto-Slavic
- sverja Icelandic
- swerien Old High German
- svørja Faroese
- swern Middle High German
- beschwieren Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- schwieren Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- verschwieren Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- *swarjan gmw-pro
- *swerien Old Dutch
- sweren Old Dutch
- *swerwos Proto-Celtic
- *swárati Proto-Indo-Iranian
- swerian Old Saxon
- schwere Alemannic German
- sværia Old Swedish
- sväri Westrobothnian
- swera Old Frisian
- swæriæ Old Danish