sweren
Middle Dutch
verb
Definitions
- to swear, to declare solemnly
- to swear, to curse
Etymology
Inherited from Old Dutch sweren inherited from *swarjan inherited from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (swear, speak) derived from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (hum, buzz, fester, cut, whistling, ringing, swear, heavy, ache, resound, protect, pole, guard, stick, serious, speak loudly, speak, ring, grave, hiss, talk, whistle).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*swer-
Gloss
hum, buzz, fester, cut, whistling, ringing, swear, heavy, ache, resound, protect, pole, guard, stick, serious, speak loudly, speak, ring, grave, hiss, talk, whistle
Concept
Semantic Field
Speech and language
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
重
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- surdus Latin
- surus Latin
- susurrus Latin
- afzweren Dutch, Flemish
- bezweren Dutch, Flemish
- samenzweren Dutch, Flemish
- zweren Dutch, Flemish
- ссора Russian
- *su̯r̥dhom Proto-Indo-European
- *swer- Proto-Indo-European
- *swer-yo-s Proto-Indo-European
- *andaswarō Proto-Germanic
- *andswara- Proto-Germanic
- *swaranaz Proto-Germanic
- *swarjaną Proto-Germanic
- *swarmaz Proto-Germanic
- *swerdą Proto-Germanic
- *swēraz Proto-Germanic
- *swōraz Proto-Germanic
- swerian Old English
- स्वर Sanskrit
- swarmen Middle English
- Sverrir Old Norse
- svar Old Norse
- sverja Old Norse
- *svarъ Proto-Slavic
- swēren Middle Dutch
- sweren Old High German
- swerien Old High German
- sweer Afrikaans
- 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- *swarjan gmw-pro
- *swerien Old Dutch
- bisweren Old Dutch
- sweren Old Dutch
- *swerwos Proto-Celtic
- *swárati Proto-Indo-Iranian
- swerian Old Saxon
- swera Old Frisian