drive
English
/dɹaɪv/, [d̠ɹ̠ ̝ʷaɪv]
noun
Definitions
- Motivation to do or achieve something; ability coupled with ambition.
- Violent or rapid motion; a rushing onward or away; especially, a forced or hurried dispatch of business.
- An act of driving animals forward, as to be captured, hunted etc.
- (military) A sustained advance in the face of the enemy to take a strategic objective.
- A mechanism used to power or give motion to a vehicle or other machine or machine part.
- A trip made in a vehicle (now generally in a motor vehicle).
- A driveway.
- A type of public roadway.
- (dated) A place suitable or agreeable for driving; a road prepared for driving.
- (psychology) Desire or interest.
- (computer hardware) An apparatus for reading and writing data to or from a mass storage device such as a disk, as a floppy drive.
- (computer hardware) A mass storage device in which the mechanism for reading and writing data is integrated with the mechanism for storing data, as a hard drive, a flash drive.
- (golf) A stroke made with a driver.
- (baseball) A ball struck in a flat trajectory.
- (cricket) A type of shot played by swinging the bat in a vertical arc, through the line of the ball, and hitting it along the ground, normally between cover and midwicket.
- (soccer) A straight level shot or pass.
- (American football) An offensive possession, generally one consisting of several plays and/ or first downs, often leading to a scoring opportunity.
- A charity event such as a fundraiser, bake sale, or toy drive.
- (retail) A campaign aimed at selling more of a certain product, e.g. by offering a discount.
- (typography) An impression or matrix formed by a punch drift.
- A collection of objects that are driven; a mass of logs to be floated down a river.
Etymology
Derived from Middle English driven derived from Old English drīfan (transact, impel by physical force, chase, thrust, urge a cause, speak often of a matter, proceed with violence, prosecute, force, follow up, act impetuously, carry off vigorously, rush with violence, exercise, agitate, move, pursue, practice, drive, conduct, carry on, do, suffer, rush against, trot out, hunt, undergo, bring up) derived from Proto-Germanic *drībaną (drive) derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (push, drive), *dʰer- (hold, support, dirty, dull, bear, roar, hod, hum, drone).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰer-
Gloss
hold, support, dirty, dull, bear, roar, hod, hum, drone
Concept
Semantic Field
Possession
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
熊
Emoji
👫 🧑🤝🧑
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Orion English
- Orion drive English
- away English
- backdrivable English
- bedrive English
- bolt English
- cabdriver English
- cabdriving English
- codrive English
- codriver English
- confirmation English
- confirmative English
- dethrone English
- drivability English
- drivable English
- driveable English
- driveaway English
- drivebolt English
- drivee English
- drivehead English
- driveless English
- drivelessness English
- drivelike English
- driveline English
- drivepipe English
- driver English
- driveress English
- driverless English
- driverly English
- driverside English
- driveshaft English
- driveshed English
- drivest English
- driveth English
- drivetime English
- drivetrain English
- driveway English
- driving English
- drivingly English
- enthrone English
- floppy diskette English
- floppy diskette drive English
- fordrive English
- head English
- hyperdrive English
- infirmary English
- line English
- microdrive English
- misdrive English
- multidrive English
- multidriver English
- nondriver English
- nondriving English
- oncodriver English
- outdrive English
- overdrive English
- pile English
- piledrive English
- piledriver English
- pipe English
- redrive English
- screwdriver English
- screwdriving English
- self-driving English
- shaft English
- shed English
- sleepdriving English
- space English
- spacedrive English
- stake-driver English
- star English
- stardrive English
- stern English
- sterndrive English
- terra firma English
- time English
- todrive English
- train English
- truckdriving English
- underdrive English
- undrivable English
- war English
- war-drive English
- wardrive English
- wardriver English
- wardriving English
- way English
- wooldriver English
- draivi Finnish
- affirmare Latin
- affirmativus Latin
- confirmare, confirmāre Latin
- drenso Latin
- ferme Latin
- firmo Latin
- firmāmentum Latin
- formido Latin
- frenum Latin
- frenum, frēnum Latin
- fretus Latin
- frēnulum Latin
- frēnum Latin
- infirmus Latin
- Drive German
- Firma German
- Treiber German
- Treibgas German
- Treibgut German
- Treibhaus German
- abtreiben German
- auftreiben German
- austreiben German
- betreiben German
- eintreiben German
- herumtreiben German
- treiben German
- umtreiben German
- untertreiben German
- vertreiben German
- vorantreiben German
- wegtreiben German
- zertreiben German
- zutreiben German
- übertreiben German
- driver Italian
- fermata Italian
- aandrijven Dutch, Flemish
- afdrijven Dutch, Flemish
- bedrijven Dutch, Flemish
- doordrijven Dutch, Flemish
- dribbelen Dutch, Flemish
- drijfhout Dutch, Flemish
- drijfijs Dutch, Flemish
- drijfjacht Dutch, Flemish
- drijfsijs Dutch, Flemish
- drijfveer Dutch, Flemish
- drijfvermogen Dutch, Flemish
- drijfzand Dutch, Flemish
- drijven Dutch, Flemish
- geestdrijver Dutch, Flemish
- overdrijven Dutch, Flemish
- uitdrijven Dutch, Flemish
- verdrijven Dutch, Flemish
- voortdrijven Dutch, Flemish
- driver French
- driveur French
- драйв Russian
- дрейф Russian
- θρόνος Ancient Greek
- *dʰer- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰer-mo-s Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰerg- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰreybʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰér-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰér-mos Proto-Indo-European
- drivaksel Norwegian Bokmål
- drive Norwegian Bokmål
- drivgass Norwegian Bokmål
- drivhus Norwegian Bokmål
- drivkraft Norwegian Bokmål
- drivstoff Norwegian Bokmål
- drivverdig Norwegian Bokmål
- drivverk Norwegian Bokmål
- fordrive Norwegian Bokmål
- overdrive Norwegian Bokmål
- snødrive Norwegian Bokmål
- underdrive Norwegian Bokmål
- utdrivelse Norwegian Bokmål
- drive Portuguese
- driver Portuguese
- *dasōjan- Proto-Germanic
- *draibijaną Proto-Germanic
- *draibō Proto-Germanic
- *driftiz Proto-Germanic
- *drībandz Proto-Germanic
- *drībaną Proto-Germanic
- *durô Proto-Germanic
- bedriva Swedish
- driva Swedish
- fördriva Swedish
- indriva Swedish
- överdriva Swedish
- オーバードライブ Japanese
- ドライバー Japanese
- driva Norwegian Nynorsk
- overdriva Norwegian Nynorsk
- bedrifan Old English
- drīfan Old English
- dyrnan Old English
- fordrifan Old English
- oferdrifan Old English
- todrifan Old English
- þurhdrifan Old English
- अधर्म Sanskrit
- धरिमन् Sanskrit
- धर्म Sanskrit
- धर्मिन् Sanskrit
- धार्मिक Sanskrit
- धृ Sanskrit
- ध्रुव Sanskrit
- bidriven Middle English
- driven Middle English
- drivere Middle English
- dryvyng Middle English
- fordriven Middle English
- outdriven Middle English
- overdriven Middle English
- todriven Middle English
- drífa Old Norse
- bedrive Danish
- drive Danish
- underdrive Danish
- *dьržati Proto-Slavic
- drajvo Esperanto
- drajver Serbo-Croatian
- drífa Icelandic
- धरोहर Hindi
- धर्मग्रंथ Hindi
- विधर्म Hindi
- ไดรฟ์ Thai
- drayb Cebuano
- drayber Cebuano
- draybi Cebuano
- driven Middle Dutch
- drîven Middle Dutch
- *drīvan Old High German
- trīban, triban Old High German
- դեռ Old Armenian
- dryf Afrikaans
- drebar Malay
- triben, trīben Middle High German
- andreiwen Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- dreiwen Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- iwwerdreiwen Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- 𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- *darnī gmw-pro
- *drīban gmw-pro
- drīvan Old Dutch
- drīven Old Dutch
- drîven Middle Low German
- dhamma Pali
- *Hwásuš Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *dhar- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *dʰar- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *dʰármas Proto-Indo-Iranian
- drīvan Old Saxon
- triibe Alemannic German
- dereva Swahili
- 드라이브 Korean
- *fermos Proto-Italic
- derėti Lithuanian
- driuwe Western Frisian
- drīva Old Frisian
- drif Papiamentu
- draiva Tok Pisin
- 𑀥𑀭𑀤𑀺 Sauraseni Prakrit
- drieven Low German
- utenannerdrieven Low German
- uteneendrieven Low German
- vuneendrieven Low German
- kalaiwa Hawaiian
- 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 Old Persian
- 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 Old Persian
- 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 Old Persian
- drayber Bikol Central
- dhiraivha Shona
- ndereba Kikuyu, Gikuyu
- way
- war
- bolt
- away
- pipe
- head
- time
- shed
- pile
- star
- line
- stern
- shaft
- Orion
- space
- train
- driver
- drivee
- codrive
- driving
- drivest
- driveth
- todrive
- redrive
- bedrive
- outdrive
- enthrone
- drivable
- dethrone
- wardrive
- driveway
- driverly
- fordrive
- misdrive
- codriver
- driveable
- drivingly
- drivetime
- drivepipe
- driveress
- drivebolt
- driveline
- wardriver
- nondriver
- driveaway
- drivehead
- war-drive
- driveless
- infirmary
- stardrive
- overdrive
- driveshed
- drivelike
- cabdriver
- piledrive
- underdrive
- sterndrive
- undrivable
- driverless
- wooldriver
- cabdriving
- drivetrain
- spacedrive
- driveshaft
- nondriving
- driverside
- oncodriver
- hyperdrive
- wardriving
- microdrive
- multidrive
- piledriver
- Orion drive
- terra firma
- screwdriver
- drivability
- multidriver
- truckdriving
- screwdriving
- self-driving
- backdrivable
- confirmative
- sleepdriving
- confirmation
- stake-driver
- drivelessness
- floppy diskette
- floppy diskette drive