shaft
English
/ʃɑːft/, /ʃæft/
noun
Definitions
- (obsolete) The entire body of a long weapon, such as an arrow.
- The long, narrow, central body of a spear, arrow, or javelin.
- (by extension) Anything cast or thrown as a spear or javelin.
- Any long thin object, such as the handle of a tool, one of the poles between which an animal is harnessed to a vehicle, the driveshaft of a motorized vehicle with rear-wheel drive, an axle, etc.
- A beam or ray of light.
- The main axis of a feather.
- (lacrosse) The long narrow body of a lacrosse stick.
- A vertical or inclined passage sunk into the earth as part of a mine
- A vertical passage housing a lift or elevator; a liftshaft.
- A ventilation or heating conduit; an air duct.
- (architecture) Any column or pillar, particularly the body of a column between its capital and pedestal.
- The main cylindrical part of the penis.
- The chamber of a blast furnace.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English schaft (shaft) inherited from Old English sċeaft (shaft, creation) inherited from Proto-Germanic *skaftaz (pole, shaft).
Origin
Proto-Germanic
*skaftaz
Gloss
pole, shaft
Concept
Semantic Field
The house
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Emoji
🎣 💈
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- aftershaft English
- air English
- airshaft English
- atscape English
- bow English
- cam English
- camshaft English
- cippus English
- cock English
- cockshaft English
- countershaft English
- crank English
- crankshaft English
- drive English
- driveshaft English
- foreshaft English
- hail English
- hail shaft English
- hair English
- hairshaft English
- infoscape English
- jack English
- jackshaft English
- lay English
- layshaft English
- main English
- mainshaft English
- midshaft English
- mine English
- mineshaft English
- mound English
- prick English
- prickshaft English
- prop English
- propshaft English
- scape English
- scape-animal English
- scape-bird English
- scapegallows English
- scapegoat English
- scapegrace English
- scapeless English
- scapiform English
- shaft bow English
- shaftless English
- shaftlike English
- shaftman English
- shaftment English
- shaftway English
- shaftwork English
- spear English
- spearshaft English
- sun English
- sunshaft English
- turboshaft English
- view English
- viewshaft English
- wallscape English
- way English
- wind English
- windshaft English
- Scipio Latin
- cippus Latin
- scipio Latin
- scopio Latin
- scāpus Latin
- Kippe German
- Schaft German
- wipfelschäftig German
- ceppo Italian
- mijnschacht Dutch, Flemish
- schacht Dutch, Flemish
- schachtbok Dutch, Flemish
- schachttoren Dutch, Flemish
- cep French
- cippe French
- cèpe French
- cepo Spanish, Castilian
- *skap- Proto-Indo-European
- *skāp- Proto-Indo-European
- cepo Portuguese
- *skaftaz Proto-Germanic
- シャフト Japanese
- feasceaft Old English
- frumsceaft Old English
- gesceaft Old English
- sceaft Old English
- sċeaft Old English
- wansceaft Old English
- saft Middle English
- schaft Middle English
- schafte Middle English
- schaftmonde Middle English
- shafft Middle English
- shaft Middle English
- spere schaft Middle English
- skapt Old Norse
- cep Catalan, Valencian
- skaft Icelandic
- cep Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- schacht Middle Dutch
- kipfa Old High German
- skaft Old High German
- skaft Old Dutch
- cepa Old Portuguese
- cepo Old Portuguese
- schacht Middle Low German
- skaft Old Saxon
- cepp Middle Irish
- Schacht German Low German
- *kɨf Proto-Brythonic
- *zippa lng
- way
- air
- cam
- lay
- sun
- bow
- wind
- prop
- view
- hair
- cock
- mine
- hail
- jack
- main
- crank
- prick
- spear
- mound
- drive
- scape
- cippus
- atscape
- layshaft
- shaftman
- airshaft
- shaftway
- camshaft
- sunshaft
- midshaft
- viewshaft
- jackshaft
- wallscape
- shaftwork
- infoscape
- windshaft
- mainshaft
- shaftlike
- propshaft
- hairshaft
- shaftment
- shaft bow
- foreshaft
- scapiform
- scapeless
- shaftless
- cockshaft
- mineshaft
- scapegoat
- prickshaft
- hail shaft
- scapegrace
- scape-bird
- driveshaft
- spearshaft
- turboshaft
- aftershaft
- crankshaft
- scapegallows
- scape-animal
- countershaft