dhamma
Pali
[d̪ʱɐm.mɐ]
alt
Definitions
- truth, righteousness
- doctrine, teachings
- morality, goodness
- causal antecedent
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit धर्म (that which upholds supports, law, morality, duty, religion, code, statute, justice, ordinance, regulation, religious duty, dharma, virtue, precept, rule, etc, that which upholds support) inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰérmos, *dʰer-.
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰérmos, *dʰer-
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- confirmation English
- confirmative English
- dethrone English
- dhamma English
- dharma English
- enthrone English
- infirmary English
- terra firma English
- affirmare Latin
- affirmativus Latin
- confirmare, confirmāre Latin
- drenso Latin
- ferme Latin
- firmo Latin
- firmāmentum Latin
- formido Latin
- frenum Latin
- frenum, frēnum Latin
- fretus Latin
- frēnulum Latin
- frēnum Latin
- infirmus Latin
- Firma German
- dharma Italian
- fermata Italian
- dhamma French
- дхарма Russian
- θρόνος Ancient Greek
- *dʰer- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰer-, *dʰer-mos Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰer-mo-s Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰerg- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰreybʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰér-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰér-mos Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰérmos, *dʰer- Proto-Indo-European
- darma Portuguese
- *dasōjan- Proto-Germanic
- *durô Proto-Germanic
- 達磨 Japanese
- dyrnan Old English
- अग्र Sanskrit
- अधर्म Sanskrit
- धरिमन् Sanskrit
- धर्म Sanskrit
- धर्मचक्र Sanskrit
- धर्मता Sanskrit
- धर्मिन् Sanskrit
- धार्मिक Sanskrit
- धृ Sanskrit
- ध्रुव Sanskrit
- darma Irish
- *dьržati Proto-Slavic
- धरोहर Hindi
- धर्म Hindi
- धर्मग्रंथ Hindi
- विधर्म Hindi
- ธรรม Thai
- ธรรมนูญ Thai
- ธรรมะ Thai
- ธรรมะธัมโม Thai
- դեռ Old Armenian
- అతిథిధర్మము Telugu
- ధర్మాసుపత్రి Telugu
- derma Malay
- ဓမ္မ Burmese
- *darnī gmw-pro
- ধৰ্ম Assamese
- 達摩 Chinese
- anuñña Pali
- dhammakkhandha Pali
- dhammo Pali
- khandha Pali
- *Hwásuš Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *dhar- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *dʰar- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *dʰármas Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *fermos Proto-Italic
- धर्म Marathi
- ធម៌ Central Khmer
- ធម្ម Central Khmer
- derėti Lithuanian
- *dʰármas Proto-Indo-Aryan
- ধরম Bengali
- ধর্ম Bengali
- دھرم Urdu
- 𑀥𑀭𑀤𑀺 Sauraseni Prakrit
- தருமன் Tamil
- தருமம் Tamil
- دھرم Panjabi, Punjabi
- ਧਰਮ Panjabi, Punjabi
- 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 Old Persian
- 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 Old Persian
- 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 Old Persian
- 𑀥𑀁𑀫 Ashokan Prakrit
- ᬥᬃᬫ Balinese
- धर्म Nepali
- darma ms-cla
- derma ms-cla
- धर्म Newari