black

English

/blæk/

adj
Definitions
  • (of an object) Absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and hueless.
  • (of a place, etc) Without light.
  • (sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.
  • (chiefly) Designated for use by those ethnic groups which have dark pigmentation of the skin.
  • (card games) Of the spades or clubs suits. Compare red (of the hearts or diamonds suit)
  • Bad; evil; ill-omened.
  • Expressing menace, or discontent; threatening; sullen.
  • (of objects, markets, etc) Illegitimate, illegal or disgraced.
  • (Ireland) Overcrowded.
  • (of coffee or tea) Without any cream, milk or creamer.
  • (board games) Of or relating to the playing pieces of a board game deemed to belong to the "black" set (in chess the set used by the player who moves second) often regardless of the pieces' actual colour.
  • (typography) Said of a symbol or character that is solid, filled with color. Compare white (said of a character or symbol outline, not filled with color).
  • (politics) Related to the of Germany.
  • Clandestine; relating to a political, military, or espionage operation or site, the existence or details of which is withheld from the general public.
  • Occult; relating to something (such as mystical or magical knowledge) which is unknown to or kept secret from the general public.
  • (Ireland) Protestant, often with the implication of being militantly pro-British or anti-Catholic
  • Having one or more features (hair, fur, armour, clothes, bark, etc) that is dark (or black); in taxonomy, especially: dark in comparison to another species with the same base name.
  • Foul; dirty.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English blak (black) inherited from Old English blæc (black, also ink, dark) inherited from Proto-Germanic *blakaz (burnt, black) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleg- (shine, burn).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*bʰleg-

Gloss

shine, burn

Concept
Semantic Field

The physical world

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Emoji
🌟 ⭐️ 🌟 🌠 💡 🔦 🕯️

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms