thorn
English
/θɔːn/, /θɔɹn/
noun
Definitions
- (botany) A sharp protective spine of a plant.
- Any shrub or small tree that bears thorns, especially a hawthorn.
- (figurative) That which pricks or annoys; anything troublesome.
- A letter of Latin script (capital: Þ, small: þ), borrowed from the futhark; today used only in Icelandic to represent the voiceless dental fricative, but originally used in several early Germanic scripts, including Old English where it represented the dental fricatives that are today written th (Old English did not have phonemic voicing distinctions for fricatives).
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English thorn inherited from Old English þorn (thorn) inherited from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz (thorn, sloe) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós.
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*tr̥nós
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- May English
- Thornton English
- back English
- bill English
- bird English
- black English
- blackthorn English
- box English
- boxthorn English
- buck English
- buckthorn English
- camel English
- camelthorn English
- fire English
- firethorn English
- fish English
- head English
- hog English
- hook English
- hookthorn English
- knob English
- knobthorn English
- maythorn English
- sand English
- sandthorn English
- tail English
- thorn tree English
- thornback English
- thornbill English
- thornbird English
- thornen English
- thornery English
- thornfish English
- thornhead English
- thornhog English
- thornily English
- thorniness English
- thornless English
- thornlessness English
- thornlike English
- thornproof English
- thorntail English
- thornveld English
- thorny English
- tree English
- veld English
- white English
- whitethorn English
- torni Finnish
- turris Latin
- Christorbeere German
- Dorn German
- Dornbusch German
- Dorngesträuch German
- Dornginster German
- Dornhai German
- Dornröschen German
- Dörnchen German
- Sanddorn German
- Thorn German
- Weißdorn German
- dornig German
- Doornroosje Dutch, Flemish
- doorn Dutch, Flemish
- doornappel Dutch, Flemish
- doornboom Dutch, Flemish
- doornenkroon Dutch, Flemish
- doornhaag Dutch, Flemish
- doornhaai Dutch, Flemish
- esdoorn Dutch, Flemish
- haagdoorn Dutch, Flemish
- meidoorn Dutch, Flemish
- тёрн Russian
- *tr̥nom Proto-Indo-European
- *tr̥nós Proto-Indo-European
- torn Norwegian Bokmål
- *þurnijaz Proto-Germanic
- *þurnuz Proto-Germanic
- blek tornseglare Swedish
- klocktorn Swedish
- torn Swedish
- tornfalk Swedish
- tornseglare Swedish
- tornuggla Swedish
- törne Swedish
- törnskata Swedish
- törnsångare Swedish
- vattentorn Swedish
- cierniczek Polish
- ciernik Polish
- ciernisty Polish
- cierniówka Polish
- cierń Polish
- pocierniec Polish
- torn Norwegian Nynorsk
- þorn Old English
- þornig Old English
- तृण Sanskrit
- hawthorn Middle English
- thorn Middle English
- thornbak Middle English
- thorne Middle English
- thornen Middle English
- thornetre Middle English
- thornhog Middle English
- thorny Middle English
- turn Old Norse
- þorn Old Norse
- þyrnir Old Norse
- *tьrnъ Proto-Slavic
- trn Czech
- trnka Czech
- trn Serbo-Croatian
- trnka Serbo-Croatian
- kristþyrnir Icelandic
- þyrnir Icelandic
- þyrnóttur Icelandic
- तृण Hindi
- dorn Middle Dutch
- dorn Old High German
- doring Afrikaans
- torn Faroese
- dorn Middle High German
- Dar Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃 Gothic
- thorn Old Dutch
- tiṇa Pali
- dòrn Cimbrian
- *tŕ̥nam Proto-Indo-Iranian
- thorn Old Saxon
- tŕň Slovak
- Torn Alemannic German
- трънъ Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic, Old Bulgarian
- *tŕ̥nam Proto-Indo-Aryan
- toarne Western Frisian
- 𑀢𑀺𑀡 Sauraseni Prakrit
- ತೃಣ Kannada
- तण Konkani
- *tarna urj-fpr-pro
- hog
- May
- box
- tree
- fire
- bill
- sand
- tail
- bird
- knob
- veld
- head
- hook
- back
- fish
- buck
- camel
- white
- black
- thorny
- thornen
- thornhog
- maythorn
- thornily
- boxthorn
- Thornton
- thornery
- thornless
- knobthorn
- thornbird
- thornhead
- thornbill
- thornlike
- thornfish
- hookthorn
- thornback
- buckthorn
- thornveld
- sandthorn
- thorntail
- firethorn
- camelthorn
- thornproof
- blackthorn
- thorniness
- whitethorn
- thorn tree
- thornlessness