salt
English
/sɒlt/, /sɔːlt/, /sɔlt/, /sɔlt/
noun
Definitions
- A common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative.
- (chemistry) One of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid.
- (uncommon) A salt marsh, a saline marsh at the shore of a sea.
- (slang) A sailor also old salt.
- (cryptography) Randomly chosen bytes added to a plaintext message prior to encrypting or hashing it, in order to render brute brute-force decryption more difficult.
- A person who seeks employment at a company in order to (once employed by it) help unionize it.
- (obsolete) Flavour; taste; seasoning.
- (obsolete) Piquancy; wit; sense.
- (obsolete) A dish for salt at table; a salt cellar.
- (figurative) Skepticism and common sense.
- (Internet slang) Indignation; outrage; arguing.
Etymology
Derived from Middle English salt derived from Old English sealt (salt) derived from Proto-Germanic *saltą (salt) derived from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂l- (salt).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*seh₂l-
Gloss
salt
Concept
Semantic Field
Food and drink
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
塩
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- -er English
- antisalt English
- beef English
- bisalt English
- black English
- blacksalter English
- box English
- bush English
- cat English
- desalt English
- drysalter English
- fish English
- foot English
- grass English
- haline English
- halite English
- halo- English
- halogen English
- hydrosalt English
- maker English
- making English
- mouth English
- nonsalt English
- nonsalty English
- oversalt English
- oversalty English
- oxysalt English
- persalt English
- polysalt English
- protosalt English
- resalt English
- sal English
- salogen English
- salt beef English
- salt-free English
- saltbox English
- saltbush English
- saltcat English
- saltchuck English
- salten English
- salter English
- saltery English
- salteth English
- saltfish English
- saltfoot English
- saltfree English
- saltgrass English
- saltie English
- saltierra English
- saltily English
- saltine English
- saltiness English
- saltish English
- saltishly English
- saltishness English
- saltless English
- saltlessness English
- saltlike English
- saltly English
- saltmaker English
- saltmaking English
- saltmouth English
- saltness English
- saltproof English
- saltspoon English
- saltspoonful English
- saltwater English
- saltweed English
- saltwork English
- saltworks English
- saltwort English
- salty English
- saltyish English
- sesquisalt English
- spoon English
- subsalt English
- sulfosalt English
- sulphosalt English
- supersalt English
- supersalty English
- undersalt English
- unsalty English
- water English
- weed English
- work English
- works English
- wort English
- *salonae Latin
- *salsparsus Latin
- allec Latin
- cornu Latin
- sal Latin
- salarius Latin
- salem, sal, sāl Latin
- salimuria Latin
- salina Latin
- sāl Latin
- Alkalimetallsalz German
- Aluminiumsalz German
- Ammoniumsalz German
- Antimonsalz German
- Badesalz German
- Berylliumsalz German
- Bittersalz German
- Doppelsalz German
- Fixiersalz German
- Fluorsalz German
- Hirschhornsalz German
- Kaliumsalz German
- Kochsalz German
- Laugensalz German
- Lithiumsalz German
- Magnesiumsalz German
- Meersalz German
- Metallsalz German
- Natriumsalz German
- Nitratsalz German
- Riechsalz German
- Salz German
- Salzbergwerk German
- Salzbildung German
- Salzgestein German
- Salzgletscher German
- Salzgurke German
- Salzkorn German
- Salzlagerstätte German
- Salzlake German
- Salzlöffel German
- Salzlösung German
- Salzmine German
- Salzschmelze German
- Salzsee German
- Salzsole German
- Salzsäure German
- Salzteig German
- Salzwasser German
- Salzwiese German
- Selensalz German
- Silbersalz German
- Speisesalz German
- Steinsalz German
- Streusalz German
- Strontiumsalz German
- Zinnsalz German
- Zirkoniumsalz German
- salzarm German
- salzartig German
- salzfrei German
- salzhaltig German
- salzig German
- salzlos German
- salztolerant German
- saláta Hungarian
- salami Italian
- halogeen Dutch, Flemish
- salmiakzout Dutch, Flemish
- smeltzout Dutch, Flemish
- steenzout Dutch, Flemish
- vlugzout Dutch, Flemish
- zeezout Dutch, Flemish
- zout Dutch, Flemish
- zoutloos Dutch, Flemish
- zoutmijn Dutch, Flemish
- zoutmolen Dutch, Flemish
- zoutstof Dutch, Flemish
- zoutzieder Dutch, Flemish
- zoutziederij Dutch, Flemish
- zoutzuur Dutch, Flemish
- галоге́н Russian
- рассол Russian
- солеварня Russian
- солить Russian
- соль Russian
- сольца Russian
- соляной Russian
- desalar Spanish, Castilian
- halo- Spanish, Castilian
- sal Spanish, Castilian
- salado Spanish, Castilian
- salero Spanish, Castilian
- salpicar Spanish, Castilian
- Σαλαμίς Ancient Greek
- μάσσων Ancient Greek
- παραλία Ancient Greek
- ἁλίζω Ancient Greek
- ἁλιεύς Ancient Greek
- ἁλικάκκαβον Ancient Greek
- ἁλιπόρφυρος Ancient Greek
- ἁλουργής Ancient Greek
- ἅλαδε Ancient Greek
- ἅλινος Ancient Greek
- ἅλιος Ancient Greek
- ἅλς Ancient Greek
- *seh₂l- Proto-Indo-European
- *seh₂l-, *séh₂l- Proto-Indo-European
- *séh₂ls Proto-Indo-European
- bordsalt Norwegian Bokmål
- halogen Norwegian Bokmål
- havsalt Norwegian Bokmål
- salt Norwegian Bokmål
- saltholdig Norwegian Bokmål
- saltinnhold Norwegian Bokmål
- saltsyre Norwegian Bokmål
- saltvann Norwegian Bokmål
- sjøsalt Norwegian Bokmål
- veisalt Norwegian Bokmål
- halo- Portuguese
- sal Portuguese
- *saltaną Proto-Germanic
- *saltaz Proto-Germanic
- *saltą Proto-Germanic
- bordsalt Swedish
- bordssalt Swedish
- koksalt Swedish
- salt Swedish
- saltstång Swedish
- saltsyra Swedish
- halogen Norwegian Nynorsk
- sealt Old English
- sealtern Old English
- sealtnes Old English
- sealtyþ Old English
- sieltan Old English
- सलिल Sanskrit
- salt Middle English
- salt bef Middle English
- salte Middle English
- salten Middle English
- saltenesse Middle English
- salthous Middle English
- salti Middle English
- saltish Middle English
- saltwater Middle English
- selt Middle English
- foshalann Irish
- salann Irish
- sáil Irish
- sáile Irish
- salt Old Norse
- saltr Old Norse
- *solь Proto-Slavic
- saleiro Galician
- σαλαμούρα Greek (modern)
- halen Welsh
- sout Middle Dutch
- salz Old High German
- աղ Old Armenian
- աղարտ Old Armenian
- աղի Old Armenian
- աղու Old Armenian
- անաղ Old Armenian
- salann Old Irish
- sál Old Irish
- sout Afrikaans
- sàil Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- sàl Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- fo-hollan Manx
- saayl Manx
- sollan Manx
- salz Middle High German
- Salz Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- salzeg Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- ngjelmë Albanian
- 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐍄 Gothic
- *salt gmw-pro
- *salt Old Dutch
- *salanos Proto-Celtic
- *salenos, *salanos Proto-Celtic
- saltz Cimbrian
- sálti Northern Sami
- salter Old Swedish
- saut Scots
- সলিল Bengali
- jo̧o̧ļ Marshallese
- salt Old Frisian
- sal Old Spanish
- holen Breton
- * ̊śali(m)- Proto-Albanian
- *śālā Proto-Albanian
- *salHdus Proto-Balto-Slavic
- *saˀldus Proto-Balto-Slavic
- sâ Ligurian
- sòlz Mòcheno
- sáál Navajo, Navaho
- sal Kabuverdianu
- salyiye Tocharian B
- sowtu Sranan Tongo
- saalt North Frisian
- sal Aragonese
- sal Chavacano
- sāle Tocharian A
- salt Crimean Gothic
- chuck Chinook Jargon
- saltchuck Chinook Jargon
- sayu Maquiritari
- sohl Kosraean
- č̕aʔak Nootka
- box
- sal
- cat
- -er
- foot
- fish
- wort
- beef
- work
- weed
- bush
- spoon
- black
- works
- salty
- grass
- halo-
- maker
- water
- mouth
- desalt
- halite
- salter
- haline
- salten
- making
- bisalt
- resalt
- saltie
- saltly
- unsalty
- saltily
- persalt
- saltish
- salteth
- saltcat
- saltine
- saltbox
- halogen
- oxysalt
- nonsalt
- saltery
- salogen
- subsalt
- nonsalty
- saltbush
- saltfoot
- saltwort
- saltless
- antisalt
- polysalt
- saltyish
- saltfree
- oversalt
- saltweed
- saltlike
- saltness
- saltwork
- saltfish
- hydrosalt
- salt-free
- saltmaker
- saltworks
- salt beef
- undersalt
- sulfosalt
- saltmouth
- protosalt
- oversalty
- supersalt
- saltwater
- saltchuck
- saltishly
- saltierra
- saltiness
- drysalter
- saltspoon
- saltgrass
- saltproof
- sulphosalt
- supersalty
- saltmaking
- sesquisalt
- saltishness
- blacksalter
- saltspoonful
- saltlessness