salt

English

/sɒlt/, /sɔːlt/, /sɔlt/, /sɔlt/

noun
Definitions
  • A common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative.
  • (chemistry) One of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid.
  • (uncommon) A salt marsh, a saline marsh at the shore of a sea.
  • (slang) A sailor also old salt.
  • (cryptography) Randomly chosen bytes added to a plaintext message prior to encrypting or hashing it, in order to render brute brute-force decryption more difficult.
  • A person who seeks employment at a company in order to (once employed by it) help unionize it.
  • (obsolete) Flavour; taste; seasoning.
  • (obsolete) Piquancy; wit; sense.
  • (obsolete) A dish for salt at table; a salt cellar.
  • (figurative) Skepticism and common sense.
  • (Internet slang) Indignation; outrage; arguing.

Etymology

Derived from Middle English salt derived from Old English sealt (salt) derived from Proto-Germanic *saltą (salt) derived from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂l- (salt).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*seh₂l-

Gloss

salt

Concept
Semantic Field

Food and drink

Ontological Category

Person/Thing

Kanji

Emoji

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms