lead
English
/lɛd/, /liːd/, /lid/
noun
Definitions
- (uncountable) A heavy, pliable, inelastic metal element, having a bright, bluish color, but easily tarnished; both malleable and ductile, though with little tenacity. It is easily fusible, forms alloys with other metals, and is an ingredient of solder and type metal. Atomic number 82, symbol Pb (from Latin plumbum).
- (countable) A plummet or mass of lead attached to a line, used in sounding depth at sea or (dated) to estimate velocity in knots.
- A thin strip of type metal, used to separate lines of type in printing.
- (uncountable) Vertical space in advance of a row or between rows of text. Also known as leading.
- Sheets or plates of lead used as a covering for roofs.
- (plural leads) A roof covered with lead sheets or terne plates.
- (countable) A thin cylinder of black lead or plumbago (graphite) used in pencils.
- (slang) Bullets; ammunition.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English led inherited from Old English lēad (lead) inherited from *laud (lead) derived from Proto-Celtic *loudom derived from Proto-Indo-European *plewd- (flow, swim, run).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*plewd-
Gloss
flow, swim, run
Concept
Semantic Field
Motion
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
走
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Leadite English
- amalgam English
- back English
- backlead English
- bandleader English
- bandleading English
- belead English
- black English
- blacklead English
- character English
- cheerleader English
- colead English
- coleader English
- decalead English
- delead English
- dilead English
- down English
- downlead English
- e-leader English
- eka-lead English
- fair English
- fairlead English
- fairleader English
- field English
- foot English
- forelead English
- foreleader English
- forlead English
- forthlead English
- forthleading English
- gloomleader English
- grey English
- greylead English
- heptalead English
- hexalead English
- holder English
- houseleader English
- inlead English
- interleading English
- isolead English
- lead character English
- lead swinger English
- lead-free English
- lead-out English
- leadable English
- leadamalgam English
- leaded English
- leaden English
- leadenly English
- leadenness English
- leader English
- leaderboard English
- leaderess English
- leaderette English
- leaderfag English
- leaderful English
- leaderine English
- leaderish English
- leaderless English
- leaderlike English
- leaderly English
- leadership English
- leadest English
- leadeth English
- leadfield English
- leadfoot English
- leadfooted English
- leadfree English
- leadholder English
- leadiness English
- leading English
- leadingly English
- leadish English
- leadless English
- leadlessness English
- leadlight English
- leadlighter English
- leadlike English
- leadline English
- leadman English
- leadplant English
- leadscrew English
- leadup English
- leadwood English
- leadwork English
- leadwort English
- leady English
- ledish English
- light English
- line English
- mislead English
- misleader English
- misleadest English
- misleadeth English
- misleading English
- multilead English
- multileader English
- nonalead English
- nonanickel English
- nonlead English
- nonleaded English
- nonleading English
- octalead English
- offlead English
- onlead English
- organolead English
- out English
- outlead English
- overlead English
- pentalead English
- plant English
- playleader English
- plumbism English
- plumbotsumite English
- radiolead English
- relead English
- ringleader English
- ringleading English
- screw English
- subleader English
- subleading English
- swinger English
- tetraethyl English
- tetraethyllead English
- tetralead English
- thought-leader English
- translead English
- underlead English
- unlead English
- unleadable English
- unleaded English
- up English
- uplead English
- wood English
- work English
- wort English
- plombi Finnish
- Scerdilaedus Latin
- plumbago Latin
- plumbarius Latin
- plumbeus Latin
- plumbum Latin
- Bankleitzahl German
- Hartlot German
- Leitartikel German
- Leitfaden German
- Leitkegel German
- Leitkultur German
- Leitpfosten German
- Leitung German
- Leitwolf German
- Leitzahl German
- Lot German
- Plombe German
- Postleitzahl German
- Silberlot German
- ableiten German
- anleiten German
- einleiten German
- fehlleiten German
- geleiten German
- herleiten German
- leiten German
- leitfähig German
- loten German
- umleiten German
- verleiten German
- weiterleiten German
- lat Hungarian
- leader Italian
- piombo Italian
- dieplood Dutch, Flemish
- lakenlood Dutch, Flemish
- loden Dutch, Flemish
- lood Dutch, Flemish
- loodgieter Dutch, Flemish
- loodlijn Dutch, Flemish
- loodrecht Dutch, Flemish
- loodschort Dutch, Flemish
- loodvrij Dutch, Flemish
- potlood Dutch, Flemish
- schietlood Dutch, Flemish
- zinklood Dutch, Flemish
- leader French
- plomb French
- plombe French
- plomber French
- лидер Russian
- лот Russian
- liderar Spanish, Castilian
- líder Spanish, Castilian
- plomo Spanish, Castilian
- Σκερδίλαιδος Ancient Greek
- μόλυβδος Ancient Greek
- *plewd- Proto-Indo-European
- plombe Norwegian Bokmål
- chumbo Portuguese
- líder Portuguese
- prumo Portuguese
- *flautijaną Proto-Germanic
- *flautijǭ Proto-Germanic
- *fleutaną Proto-Germanic
- *fleutaz Proto-Germanic
- *flutjaną Proto-Germanic
- *flutą Proto-Germanic
- *flutōną Proto-Germanic
- ekolod Swedish
- lod Swedish
- リーダー Japanese
- lead Polish
- lider Polish
- lut Polish
- fljote Norwegian Nynorsk
- fløytar Norwegian Nynorsk
- plombe Norwegian Nynorsk
- lead Old English
- leaden Old English
- lēad Old English
- beleden Middle English
- forleden Middle English
- forthleden Middle English
- inleden Middle English
- led Middle English
- leddy Middle English
- lede Middle English
- leden Middle English
- leder Middle English
- ledinge Middle English
- ledissh Middle English
- ledisshe Middle English
- misleden Middle English
- outleden Middle English
- overleden Middle English
- luaidhe Irish
- fljótleikr Old Norse
- floti Old Norse
- leiða Old Norse
- aflede Danish
- lede Danish
- leder Danish
- ledestjerne Danish
- ledning Danish
- livslede Danish
- politikerlede Danish
- udlede Danish
- vejlede Danish
- lídr Czech
- plommet Old French
- lider Serbo-Croatian
- líder Catalan, Valencian
- lóð Icelandic
- lóðleit Icelandic
- लीडरी Hindi
- chumbo Galician
- lider Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- plumb Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- lider Cebuano
- plwm Welsh
- loot Middle Dutch
- lôot Middle Dutch
- leiten Old High German
- Pb Translingual
- lider Turkish
- lúaide Old Irish
- lood Afrikaans
- лидер Bulgarian
- leiten Middle High German
- lōt Middle High German
- leeden Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- plumb Albanian
- plom Middle French
- *laud gmw-pro
- ლიდერი Georgian
- *loudom Proto-Celtic
- lot Middle Low German
- лидер Macedonian
- лідер Ukrainian
- pliumbu Aromanian
- pljumbu Aromanian
- plomb Occitan
- lodh Old Swedish
- 리더 Korean
- лідар Belarusian
- plum Romansh
- líder Asturian
- plomu Asturian
- byleid Scots
- leid Scots
- plomp Friulian
- plom Old Occitan
- lād Old Frisian
- chiummu Sicilian
- lida Tok Pisin
- Lood Saterland Frisian
- *skarda- Proto-Albanian
- lider Crimean Tatar
- loto Sranan Tongo
- cchiummo Neapolitan
- plómb Limburgan, Limburger, Limburgish
- up
- out
- foot
- wood
- fair
- grey
- back
- line
- wort
- work
- down
- light
- black
- leady
- screw
- field
- plant
- belead
- leaded
- leadup
- holder
- leader
- colead
- leaden
- unlead
- dilead
- uplead
- inlead
- delead
- onlead
- relead
- ledish
- mislead
- leading
- forlead
- offlead
- leadeth
- leadest
- nonlead
- swinger
- leadish
- Leadite
- isolead
- amalgam
- outlead
- leadman
- leadwood
- leadwort
- leadwork
- hexalead
- leadfree
- octalead
- downlead
- leadenly
- leadable
- plumbism
- leadless
- leadlike
- unleaded
- lead-out
- forelead
- eka-lead
- e-leader
- decalead
- leaderly
- nonalead
- leadfoot
- leadline
- coleader
- greylead
- overlead
- fairlead
- backlead
- leaderess
- leaderful
- multilead
- leadfield
- blacklead
- leadingly
- leaderfag
- leadplant
- tetralead
- leaderish
- subleader
- lead-free
- pentalead
- forthlead
- translead
- radiolead
- misleader
- leaderine
- leadlight
- leadiness
- leadscrew
- character
- heptalead
- nonleaded
- underlead
- subleading
- ringleader
- playleader
- misleadest
- leaderless
- nonleading
- misleadeth
- organolead
- leadership
- bandleader
- unleadable
- foreleader
- leadfooted
- misleading
- leadenness
- leaderette
- nonanickel
- leadholder
- tetraethyl
- fairleader
- leaderlike
- houseleader
- ringleading
- cheerleader
- bandleading
- gloomleader
- leadamalgam
- multileader
- leaderboard
- leadlighter
- leadlessness
- forthleading
- lead swinger
- interleading
- plumbotsumite
- tetraethyllead
- thought-leader
- lead character