Edinburgh
English
/ˈɛdɪnbəɹə/, /ˈɛdnbəɹə/, /ˈɛdɪnbɹə/, /ˈɛdɪnbʌɹə/, /ˈɛdənbʌɹə/, /ˈɛdənbəɹə/
proper noun
Definitions
- (capital city in Scotland).
- (council area in Scotland) including the city, one of 32 created in 1996.
Etymology
Derived from Old Welsh Eidyn derived from Old English burg (fort, fortress, fortified place, city) derived from Proto-Germanic *burgz (stronghold, city, fortress, borough, fortification, hill-fort, fortified town, town, burg, castle) derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (high, rise, fort, hill, fortified elevation, elevate, height, become high, hide, raise, mountain, elevated, protect).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰerǵʰ-
Gloss
high, rise, fort, hill, fortified elevation, elevate, height, become high, hide, raise, mountain, elevated, protect
Concept
Semantic Field
Spatial relations
Ontological Category
Other
Kanji
丘, 岡, 阜
Emoji
🚠
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- -burg English
- Aconbury English
- Albury English
- Bury English
- Edinburger English
- Edinburghian English
- burrock English
- Viipuri Finnish
- *burgus Latin
- burgensis Latin
- burgus Latin
- fortificatio Latin
- fortifico Latin
- fortificō Latin
- fortis Latin
- fortis, fortem Latin
- fortitūdō Latin
- borgo Italian
- berg Dutch, Flemish
- Edimburgo Spanish, Castilian
- brío Spanish, Castilian
- edimburgués Spanish, Castilian
- Φρύξ Ancient Greek
- πύργος Ancient Greek
- *bʰergʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰerǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰerǵʰ-, *bʰr̥ǵʰs Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰrgʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰr̥ǵʰs Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰérǵʰ-s Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰérǵʰonts Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂erkʷo- Proto-Indo-European
- Edimburgo Portuguese
- *berganą Proto-Germanic
- *bergaz Proto-Germanic
- *burgz Proto-Germanic
- エディンバラ Japanese
- Banna Old English
- burg Old English
- burgræden Old English
- burh Old English
- scieldburg Old English
- underburg Old English
- ब्राह्मण Sanskrit
- borg Old Norse
- *bergъ Proto-Slavic
- borgeis Old French
- burgeis Old French
- Edinburgo Esperanto
- berg Icelandic
- burg Old High German
- burgāri Old High German
- բառնամ Old Armenian
- burg Albanian
- fort Middle French
- 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃 Gothic
- *burg gmw-pro
- burg Old Dutch
- *Senobrix Proto-Celtic
- *bargīti Proto-Celtic
- *brigantīnos Proto-Celtic
- *brixs Proto-Celtic
- *kaito- Proto-Celtic
- *karants Proto-Celtic
- *lestro- Proto-Celtic
- *talu- Proto-Celtic
- *trāgi- Proto-Celtic
- *windos Proto-Celtic
- *ɸano-, *ɸeno- Proto-Celtic
- *bʰárȷ́ʰištʰas Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *burg Frankish
- ܒܘܪܓܐ Classical Syriac
- forctis Old Latin
- berz Zazaki
- Eidyn Old Welsh
- 𒁓𒂵𒈾 Urartian