πύργος
Ancient Greek
noun
Definitions
- tower, watchtower
- (in the plural) towered wall
- the part of the house where women live
- castle, fortress, bulwark
- (military) division, column
Etymology
Derived from Urartian 𒁓𒂵𒈾 (base, altar, column, or built-up foundation, pillar) derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (high, rise, fort, hill, fortified elevation, elevate, height, become high, hide, raise, mountain, elevated, protect).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰerǵʰ-
Gloss
high, rise, fort, hill, fortified elevation, elevate, height, become high, hide, raise, mountain, elevated, protect
Concept
Semantic Field
Spatial relations
Ontological Category
Other
Kanji
丘, 岡, 阜
Emoji
🚠
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- -burg English
- Aconbury English
- Albury English
- Bury English
- Foxborough English
- Marlborough English
- borough English
- boroughholder English
- boroughhood English
- boroughmaster English
- boroughmonger English
- boroughwide English
- burg English
- burrock English
- county borough English
- interborough English
- multiborough English
- pyrgoidal English
- Viipuri Finnish
- *burgus Latin
- burgensis Latin
- burgibannus Latin
- burgus Latin
- burgātor Latin
- fortificatio Latin
- fortifico Latin
- fortificō Latin
- fortis Latin
- fortis, fortem Latin
- fortitūdō Latin
- Burgio Italian
- borghese Italian
- borgo Italian
- berg Dutch, Flemish
- bourg French
- pyrgoïdal French
- brío Spanish, Castilian
- burgo Spanish, Castilian
- Φρύξ Ancient Greek
- *bʰergʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰerǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰerǵʰ-, *bʰr̥ǵʰs Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰrgʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰr̥ǵʰs Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰr̥ǵʰu-r- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰérǵʰ-s Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰérǵʰonts Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂erkʷo- Proto-Indo-European
- *berganą Proto-Germanic
- *bergaz Proto-Germanic
- *burgz Proto-Germanic
- Banna Old English
- burg Old English
- burgræden Old English
- burh Old English
- scieldburg Old English
- underburg Old English
- बृहत् Sanskrit
- ब्राह्मण Sanskrit
- borwe Middle English
- borg Old Norse
- *bergъ Proto-Slavic
- برج Arabic
- بُرْج Arabic
- borgeis Old French
- burgeis Old French
- berg Icelandic
- бурҷ Persian
- برج Persian
- بُرْج Persian
- πύργος Greek (modern)
- burg Old High German
- burgāri Old High German
- բառնամ Old Armenian
- բարձր Old Armenian
- բարձրաբերձ Old Armenian
- բարձրահասակ Old Armenian
- բարձրաձայն Old Armenian
- բարձրանամ Old Armenian
- բարձրաւանդ Old Armenian
- բարձրաւանդակ Old Armenian
- բարձրութիւն Old Armenian
- burgo Ido
- buruj Malay
- burg Albanian
- fort Middle French
- bürc Azerbaijani
- 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃 Gothic
- *burg gmw-pro
- برج Ottoman Turkish
- *burg Old Dutch
- burg Old Dutch
- burgo Old Portuguese
- ბურჯი Georgian
- *Senobrix Proto-Celtic
- *bargīti Proto-Celtic
- *brigantīnos Proto-Celtic
- *brixs Proto-Celtic
- *kaito- Proto-Celtic
- *karants Proto-Celtic
- *lestro- Proto-Celtic
- *talu- Proto-Celtic
- *trāgi- Proto-Celtic
- *windos Proto-Celtic
- *ɸano-, *ɸeno- Proto-Celtic
- *bʰárȷ́ʰištʰas Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma Proto-Indo-Iranian
- burg Old Saxon
- *burg Frankish
- *br̥źʰánt Proto-Indo-Aryan
- borgada Old Occitan
- برج Urdu
- برج Panjabi, Punjabi
- ਬੁਰਜ Panjabi, Punjabi
- ܒܘܪܓܐ Classical Syriac
- forctis Old Latin
- برج Pashto, Pushto
- bro Kalasha
- berz Zazaki
- برج fa-cls
- برج Central Kurdish
- Eidyn Old Welsh
- बुरज Rajasthani
- 𒁓𒂵𒈾 Urartian