burg
Old English
noun
Definitions
- city
- town
- a fortified place: stronghold, fort, castle
Etymology
Inherited from *burg inherited from Proto-Germanic *burgz (stronghold, city, fortress, borough, fortification, hill-fort, fortified town, town, burg, castle) derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (high, rise, fort, hill, fortified elevation, elevate, height, become high, hide, raise, mountain, elevated, protect), *bʰerǵʰ- (high, rise, fort, hill, fortified elevation, elevate, height, become high, hide, raise, mountain, elevated, protect).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰerǵʰ-
Gloss
high, rise, fort, hill, fortified elevation, elevate, height, become high, hide, raise, mountain, elevated, protect
Concept
Semantic Field
Spatial relations
Ontological Category
Other
Kanji
丘, 岡, 阜
Emoji
🚠
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- -burg English
- Aconbury English
- Albury English
- Bury English
- Edinburgh English
- burrock English
- fortis English
- pyrgoidal English
- Viipuri Finnish
- *burgus Latin
- *fortia Latin
- burgensis Latin
- burgus Latin
- conforto Latin
- fortalitia Latin
- fortia Latin
- fortificare, fortifico Latin
- fortificatio Latin
- fortificationem, fortificatio Latin
- fortifico Latin
- fortificāre Latin
- fortificāre, fortificō, fortifico Latin
- fortificātiōnem, fortificātiō, fortificatio Latin
- fortificō Latin
- fortis Latin
- fortis, fortem Latin
- fortiter Latin
- fortitudo Latin
- fortitūdō Latin
- borgo Italian
- berg Dutch, Flemish
- pyrgoïdal French
- brío Spanish, Castilian
- fuerte Spanish, Castilian
- Φρύξ Ancient Greek
- πύργος Ancient Greek
- *bʰergʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰerǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰerǵʰ-, *bʰr̥ǵʰs Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰrgʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰr̥ǵʰs Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰérǵʰ-s Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰérǵʰonts Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂erkʷo- Proto-Indo-European
- *berganą Proto-Germanic
- *bergaz Proto-Germanic
- *burgz Proto-Germanic
- *skelduburgz Proto-Germanic
- fort Polish
- Banna Old English
- burgræden Old English
- burh Old English
- eald Old English
- scieldburg Old English
- sċield Old English
- underburg Old English
- ācweorna Old English
- बर्हयति Sanskrit
- बृहत् Sanskrit
- ब्राह्मण Sanskrit
- Akornebir Middle English
- Eldeberie Middle English
- borg Old Norse
- *bergъ Proto-Slavic
- بُرْج Arabic
- borgeis Old French
- burgeis Old French
- fort Old French
- forta Esperanto
- berg Icelandic
- бурҷ Persian
- برج Persian
- πύργος Greek (modern)
- burg Old High German
- burgāri Old High German
- բառնամ Old Armenian
- burg Albanian
- fortë Albanian
- fort Middle French
- 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃 Gothic
- *burg gmw-pro
- *burg Old Dutch
- burg Old Dutch
- *Senobrix Proto-Celtic
- *bargīti Proto-Celtic
- *brigantīnos Proto-Celtic
- *brixs Proto-Celtic
- *kaito- Proto-Celtic
- *karants Proto-Celtic
- *lestro- Proto-Celtic
- *talu- Proto-Celtic
- *trāgi- Proto-Celtic
- *windos Proto-Celtic
- *ɸano-, *ɸeno- Proto-Celtic
- *bʰárȷ́ʰištʰas Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma Proto-Indo-Iranian
- burg Old Saxon
- fòrt Occitan
- fuercia Asturian
- *burg Frankish
- *barźʰáyati Proto-Indo-Aryan
- *br̥źʰánt Proto-Indo-Aryan
- ܒܘܪܓܐ Classical Syriac
- forctis Old Latin
- برج Pashto, Pushto
- fuorte Mirandese
- bro Kalasha
- berz Zazaki
- برج Central Kurdish
- Eidyn Old Welsh
- 𒁓𒂵𒈾 Urartian