burgensis
Latin
noun
Definitions
- (medieval) A resident of a walled town (opposed to villanus, a rural resident)
- (medieval) A burgess, a burger: a merchant or craftsman of a borough with citizen rights (opposed to non-citizen residents and outsiders)
Etymology
Affix from Latin burgus (city, walled town, borough, town, fort) + Latin en (the name of the letter N, I recreate refresh, I renew restore)+ Latin locative adjectives root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (high, rise, fort, hill, fortified elevation, elevate, height, become high, hide, raise, mountain, elevated, protect).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰerǵʰ-
Gloss
high, rise, fort, hill, fortified elevation, elevate, height, become high, hide, raise, mountain, elevated, protect
Concept
Semantic Field
Spatial relations
Ontological Category
Other
Kanji
丘, 岡, 阜
Emoji
🚠
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Burgess English
- bifurcate English
- burg English
- lumbrical English
- *burgus Latin
- burgibannus Latin
- burgus Latin
- burgātor Latin
- en Latin
- fortificatio Latin
- fortifico Latin
- fortificō Latin
- fortis Latin
- fortis, fortem Latin
- fortitūdō Latin
- locative adjectives Latin
- redintegro Latin
- borghese Italian
- borgo Italian
- enne Italian
- berg Dutch, Flemish
- -bourg French
- bourgeoisie French
- brío Spanish, Castilian
- burgo Spanish, Castilian
- Φρύξ Ancient Greek
- πύργος Ancient Greek
- *bʰergʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰerǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰerǵʰ-, *bʰr̥ǵʰs Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰrgʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰr̥ǵʰs Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰérǵʰ-s Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰérǵʰonts Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂erkʷo- Proto-Indo-European
- *berganą Proto-Germanic
- *bergaz Proto-Germanic
- *burgz Proto-Germanic
- ब्राह्मण Sanskrit
- burgeis Middle English
- burgeisie Middle English
- *bergъ Proto-Slavic
- borc Old French
- borjois Old French
- bourgesie Old French
- burc Old French
- berg Icelandic
- բառնամ Old Armenian
- fort Middle French
- *burg gmw-pro
- burgo Old Portuguese
- *Senobrix Proto-Celtic
- *bargīti Proto-Celtic
- *brigantīnos Proto-Celtic
- *brixs Proto-Celtic
- *kaito- Proto-Celtic
- *karants Proto-Celtic
- *lestro- Proto-Celtic
- *talu- Proto-Celtic
- *trāgi- Proto-Celtic
- *windos Proto-Celtic
- *ɸano-, *ɸeno- Proto-Celtic
- *bʰárȷ́ʰištʰas Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *burg Frankish
- borgada Old Occitan
- burgeis xno
- ܒܘܪܓܐ Classical Syriac
- bôrg Bourguignon
- forctis Old Latin
- berz Zazaki
- 𒁓𒂵𒈾 Urartian