auf
German (Berlin)
/aʊ̯f/
prep
Definitions
- (with dative) on, upon positioned at the top of
- (with accusative) on, onto, up moving to the top of
- (with accusative) on indicating responsibility
- (with dative) in, at;
- (with accusative) to;
- (with a language name) in (see usage note below)
- (archaic) on (a day; usually of the week)
- (with accusative) for during the continuance of
Etymology
Inherited from Middle High German ūf inherited from Old High German ūf inherited from Proto-Germanic *upp (up).
Origin
Proto-Germanic
*upp
Gloss
up
Concept
Semantic Field
Spatial relations
Ontological Category
Other
Kanji
上
Emoji
☝️ 👆️ 👍️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Auf der Maur English
- Johnny-jump-up English
- antiup English
- backup English
- bindup English
- blow up English
- breakup English
- buildup English
- burn up English
- buy up English
- buyup English
- cheese up English
- cleanup English
- draw-up English
- dustup English
- faceup English
- fillup English
- fixer-upper English
- flare-up English
- getup English
- glow-up English
- gut up English
- hole up English
- layup English
- leadup English
- liftup English
- light up English
- linkup English
- matchup English
- mess-up English
- mixup English
- muck-up English
- mugup English
- nut up English
- pent-up English
- pickup English
- power-up English
- run-up English
- scaleup English
- scoop up English
- setup English
- shakeup English
- situp English
- stackup English
- stickup English
- stitch-up English
- suckup English
- sum-up English
- two-up English
- up English
- up so down English
- upalong English
- upback English
- upbow English
- upcard English
- upcasing English
- upchirp English
- upcoast English
- upcoming English
- upcountry English
- upcropping English
- updip English
- upglide English
- uphanded English
- uphill English
- upkeep English
- uplight English
- uplink English
- upload English
- uplying English
- upmass English
- upmost English
- upness English
- upon English
- uppest English
- uppish English
- uppity English
- uprank English
- uprist English
- upsample English
- upscatter English
- upsee English
- upshock English
- upshorts English
- upside down English
- upsitting English
- upskirt English
- upslanting English
- upslur English
- upstair English
- upstate English
- upstreet English
- upstroke English
- upsun English
- uptil English
- uptodate English
- upvalue English
- upward English
- upwards English
- upwarp English
- walkup English
- wayupthere English
- write-up English
- Alter German
- Altersaufbau German
- Auf der Maur German
- Aufbau German
- Aufblähung German
- Auffanggurt German
- Aufstieg German
- Bau German
- Berg German
- Fluss German
- Grund German
- Maur German
- Schluckauf German
- Stieg German
- Strom German
- auf- German
- aufbleiben German
- aufblähen German
- aufdrängen German
- auferlegen German
- auffangen German
- aufglühen German
- aufgreifen German
- aufgrund German
- aufladen German
- aufplatzen German
- aufprägen German
- aufrecht German
- aufrechterhalten German
- aufreiben German
- aufsetzen German
- aufthun German
- auftreiben German
- auftun German
- aufwärts German
- bergauf German
- bleiben German
- blähen German
- da German
- darauf German
- der German
- drängen German
- erlegen German
- fangen German
- flussauf German
- glühen German
- greifen German
- hinauf German
- laden German
- platzen German
- prägen German
- recht German
- reiben German
- rheinaufwärts German
- schlucken German
- setzen German
- stromauf German
- themseaufwärts German
- thun German
- treiben German
- tun German
- wohl German
- wohlauf German
- Auf der Maur Italian
- achterop Dutch, Flemish
- bergop Dutch, Flemish
- hardop Dutch, Flemish
- luidop Dutch, Flemish
- op Dutch, Flemish
- opbellen Dutch, Flemish
- opbergen Dutch, Flemish
- opbiechten Dutch, Flemish
- opblazen Dutch, Flemish
- opblijven Dutch, Flemish
- opbloeien Dutch, Flemish
- opbod Dutch, Flemish
- opbokken Dutch, Flemish
- opbouw Dutch, Flemish
- opbouwen Dutch, Flemish
- opbrengen Dutch, Flemish
- opbruisen Dutch, Flemish
- opdagen Dutch, Flemish
- opdelen Dutch, Flemish
- opdienen Dutch, Flemish
- opdiepen Dutch, Flemish
- opdoeken Dutch, Flemish
- opdoemen Dutch, Flemish
- opdoen Dutch, Flemish
- opdoffen Dutch, Flemish
- opdonder Dutch, Flemish
- opdonderen Dutch, Flemish
- opdragen Dutch, Flemish
- opdraven Dutch, Flemish
- opdringen Dutch, Flemish
- opdrinken Dutch, Flemish
- opduiken Dutch, Flemish
- opeens Dutch, Flemish
- opeisen Dutch, Flemish
- opeten Dutch, Flemish
- opflikkeren Dutch, Flemish
- opfokken Dutch, Flemish
- opfrissen Dutch, Flemish
- opgaan Dutch, Flemish
- opgave Dutch, Flemish
- opgeven Dutch, Flemish
- opgooien Dutch, Flemish
- opgraven Dutch, Flemish
- opgroeien Dutch, Flemish
- ophangen Dutch, Flemish
- opheffen Dutch, Flemish
- ophelderen Dutch, Flemish
- ophelpen Dutch, Flemish
- ophemelen Dutch, Flemish
- ophitsen Dutch, Flemish
- ophoepelen Dutch, Flemish
- ophoesten Dutch, Flemish
- ophogen Dutch, Flemish
- ophokken Dutch, Flemish
- ophouden Dutch, Flemish
- opjutten Dutch, Flemish
- opkalefateren Dutch, Flemish
- opkankeren Dutch, Flemish
- opkijken Dutch, Flemish
- opkikkeren Dutch, Flemish
- opklaren Dutch, Flemish
- opklimmen Dutch, Flemish
- opknappen Dutch, Flemish
- opknopen Dutch, Flemish
- opkomen Dutch, Flemish
- opkrikken Dutch, Flemish
- oplaaien Dutch, Flemish
- opladen Dutch, Flemish
- oplawaai Dutch, Flemish
- opleiden Dutch, Flemish
- opletten Dutch, Flemish
- opleuken Dutch, Flemish
- opleven Dutch, Flemish
- opleveren Dutch, Flemish
- oplichten Dutch, Flemish
- oplopen Dutch, Flemish
- oplossen Dutch, Flemish
- opluchten Dutch, Flemish
- opmachtigen Dutch, Flemish
- opmaken Dutch, Flemish
- opmerken Dutch, Flemish
- opnaaien Dutch, Flemish
- opnemen Dutch, Flemish
- opnoemen Dutch, Flemish
- opofferen Dutch, Flemish
- oppakken Dutch, Flemish
- oppassen Dutch, Flemish
- oppeuzelen Dutch, Flemish
- oppoetsen Dutch, Flemish
- oppotten Dutch, Flemish
- opraken Dutch, Flemish
- oprapen Dutch, Flemish
- oprichten Dutch, Flemish
- oprijzen Dutch, Flemish
- oproepen Dutch, Flemish
- oprollen Dutch, Flemish
- oprotten Dutch, Flemish
- opruimen Dutch, Flemish
- oprukken Dutch, Flemish
- opscharen Dutch, Flemish
- opschepen Dutch, Flemish
- opscheppen Dutch, Flemish
- opscheren Dutch, Flemish
- opschieten Dutch, Flemish
- opschonen Dutch, Flemish
- opschorten Dutch, Flemish
- opschrift Dutch, Flemish
- opschrijven Dutch, Flemish
- opschrikken Dutch, Flemish
- opschudden Dutch, Flemish
- opslaan Dutch, Flemish
- opsluiten Dutch, Flemish
- opsnuiven Dutch, Flemish
- opsodemieteren Dutch, Flemish
- opsommen Dutch, Flemish
- opsouperen Dutch, Flemish
- opspannen Dutch, Flemish
- opspatten Dutch, Flemish
- opsporen Dutch, Flemish
- opspringen Dutch, Flemish
- opstaan Dutch, Flemish
- opstappen Dutch, Flemish
- opstarten Dutch, Flemish
- opsteken Dutch, Flemish
- opstellen Dutch, Flemish
- opstijgen Dutch, Flemish
- opstoot Dutch, Flemish
- opsturen Dutch, Flemish
- optekenen Dutch, Flemish
- optellen Dutch, Flemish
- optiefen Dutch, Flemish
- optillen Dutch, Flemish
- optreden Dutch, Flemish
- optrekken Dutch, Flemish
- optrommelen Dutch, Flemish
- optuigen Dutch, Flemish
- optyfen Dutch, Flemish
- opvallen Dutch, Flemish
- opvarende Dutch, Flemish
- opvatten Dutch, Flemish
- opvijzelen Dutch, Flemish
- opvoeden Dutch, Flemish
- opvoeren Dutch, Flemish
- opvolgen Dutch, Flemish
- opvreten Dutch, Flemish
- opwaarderen Dutch, Flemish
- opwaarts Dutch, Flemish
- opwachten Dutch, Flemish
- opwarmen Dutch, Flemish
- opwekken Dutch, Flemish
- opwinden Dutch, Flemish
- opzadelen Dutch, Flemish
- opzetten Dutch, Flemish
- opzoeken Dutch, Flemish
- opzoomeren Dutch, Flemish
- opzouten Dutch, Flemish
- opzwellen Dutch, Flemish
- opzwepen Dutch, Flemish
- rechtop Dutch, Flemish
- voorop Dutch, Flemish
- Auf der Maur French
- upar Portuguese
- *ubanē Proto-Germanic
- *upp Proto-Germanic
- アップ Japanese
- up Old English
- upp Old English
- ūpcuman Old English
- upp Old Norse
- uppi Old Norse
- op Middle Dutch
- *up Old High German
- uf Old High German
- ūf Old High German
- op Afrikaans
- *ūfwertes Middle High German
- dar uf Middle High German
- ūf Middle High German
- ūfblæjen Middle High German
- ūfreht Middle High German
- biergop Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- doropshin Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- op Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- 𐌹𐌿𐍀 Gothic
- אויף Yiddish
- up Old Dutch
- up Old Saxon
- uppa Old Frisian
- apim Tok Pisin
- uf Vilamovian
- da
- tun
- Bau
- der
- thun
- wohl
- auf-
- Maur
- Berg
- Fluss
- Strom
- laden
- recht
- Alter
- Stieg
- Grund
- auftun
- fangen
- prägen
- Aufbau
- hinauf
- reiben
- darauf
- blähen
- glühen
- setzen
- greifen
- platzen
- wohlauf
- bleiben
- bergauf
- erlegen
- aufthun
- drängen
- treiben
- Aufstieg
- aufgrund
- aufrecht
- aufwärts
- stromauf
- aufladen
- flussauf
- schlucken
- aufreiben
- aufprägen
- aufblähen
- aufglühen
- auffangen
- aufsetzen
- aufbleiben
- auftreiben
- auferlegen
- Schluckauf
- aufdrängen
- Aufblähung
- aufgreifen
- aufplatzen
- Auffanggurt
- Auf der Maur
- Altersaufbau
- rheinaufwärts
- themseaufwärts
- aufrechterhalten