berg
Old High German
noun
Definitions
- mountain, hill
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Germanic *bergaz (mountain, hill, shelter, refuge) root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (high, rise, fort, hill, fortified elevation, elevate, height, become high, hide, raise, mountain, elevated, protect).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰerǵʰ-
Gloss
high, rise, fort, hill, fortified elevation, elevate, height, become high, hide, raise, mountain, elevated, protect
Concept
Semantic Field
Spatial relations
Ontological Category
Other
Kanji
丘, 岡, 阜
Emoji
🚠
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Berg English
- Zuckerberg English
- bergmeal English
- burgensis Latin
- burgus Latin
- fortificatio Latin
- fortifico Latin
- fortificō Latin
- fortis Latin
- fortis, fortem Latin
- fortitūdō Latin
- Berg German
- Bergbussard German
- Bergente German
- Bergentrückung German
- Bergfink German
- Bergführer German
- Berggipfel German
- Bergkarabach German
- Bergkiefer German
- Bergkristall German
- Bergland German
- Bergluft German
- Bergmann German
- Bergmolch German
- Bergpredigt German
- Bergrücken German
- Bergspitze German
- Bergstraße German
- Bergtal German
- Bergtapir German
- Bergtürken German
- Bergwiese German
- Eisberg German
- Gebirge German
- Gsiberger German
- Heiligenberg German
- Inselberg German
- Königsberg German
- Landsberg German
- Nebelberg German
- Rebberg German
- Sandberg German
- Schuldenberg German
- Spitzbergen German
- Tafelberg German
- Tempelberg German
- Weinberg German
- bergab German
- bergauf German
- bergig German
- Ölberg German
- borgo Italian
- berg Dutch, Flemish
- brío Spanish, Castilian
- Φρύξ Ancient Greek
- πύργος Ancient Greek
- *bʰergʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰerǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰerǵʰ-, *bʰr̥ǵʰs Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰrgʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰr̥ǵʰs Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰérǵʰ-s Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰérǵʰonts Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂erkʷo- Proto-Indo-European
- *berganą Proto-Germanic
- *bergaz Proto-Germanic
- *burgz Proto-Germanic
- beorg Old English
- gebeorg Old English
- ब्राह्मण Sanskrit
- berg Middle English
- berwe Middle English
- berȝe Middle English
- berg Old Norse
- bjarg Old Norse
- *bergъ Proto-Slavic
- berg Icelandic
- բառնամ Old Armenian
- berg Middle High German
- bërc Middle High German
- Bierg Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- fort Middle French
- 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹 Gothic
- באַרג Yiddish
- *berg gmw-pro
- berg Old Dutch
- *Senobrix Proto-Celtic
- *bargīti Proto-Celtic
- *brigantīnos Proto-Celtic
- *brixs Proto-Celtic
- *kaito- Proto-Celtic
- *karants Proto-Celtic
- *lestro- Proto-Celtic
- *talu- Proto-Celtic
- *trāgi- Proto-Celtic
- *windos Proto-Celtic
- *ɸano-, *ɸeno- Proto-Celtic
- pèrge Cimbrian
- *bʰárȷ́ʰištʰas Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma Proto-Indo-Iranian
- berg Old Saxon
- Bäärg Alemannic German
- *burg Frankish
- berch Old Frisian
- bel Volapük
- berg Norwegian
- pèrg Mòcheno
- Barig Pennsylvania German
- Berch Central Franconian
- Berrich Hunsrik
- ܒܘܪܓܐ Classical Syriac
- forctis Old Latin
- berz Zazaki
- 𒁓𒂵𒈾 Urartian