شاه
Persian
regional
Definitions
- king; shah
- (chess) king
- (in compounds) Something that is the biggest or the best of its kind.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (king) inherited from Old Persian 𐏋 (king, ruler) inherited from Proto-Iranian *xšáyati inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (he has power over, he rules) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (receive, gain control over, gain power over, obtain, weave, attain, take by the hand, make, reach out the hand, build).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*tek-
Gloss
receive, gain control over, gain power over, obtain, weave, attain, take by the hand, make, reach out the hand, build
Concept
Semantic Field
Clothing and grooming
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
織
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Khwarazmshah English
- Kshetri English
- Mogadishu English
- Shahzadah English
- kshatriya English
- shah English
- shahdom English
- *scaccus Latin
- scaccarium Latin
- scacci Latin
- scaccus Latin
- Blindschach German
- Dodelschach German
- Schach German
- Schachspiel German
- Schachspieler German
- Schachuhr German
- Schachweltmeister German
- Schachzug German
- Schah German
- Tandemschach German
- sakk Hungarian
- sjah Dutch, Flemish
- schah French
- кшатрия Russian
- шах Russian
- шашка Russian
- Κτήσιππος Ancient Greek
- Φιλοκτήτης Ancient Greek
- κτάομαι Ancient Greek
- κτέανον Ancient Greek
- κτέαρ Ancient Greek
- κτητικός Ancient Greek
- κτῆμα Ancient Greek
- κτῆνος Ancient Greek
- κτῆσις Ancient Greek
- σατράπης Ancient Greek
- τέκτων Ancient Greek
- Ἐπίκτητος Ancient Greek
- *tek- Proto-Indo-European
- *tk-éh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- sjah Norwegian Bokmål
- sjakk Norwegian Bokmål
- xeque Portuguese
- xá Portuguese
- *þigjaną Proto-Germanic
- schack Swedish
- shah Swedish
- sjah Norwegian Nynorsk
- sjakk Norwegian Nynorsk
- क्षत्र Sanskrit
- क्षत्रिय Sanskrit
- ches Middle English
- skák Old Norse
- šach Czech
- شاهين, اَلشَّاهِين Arabic
- شَاه Arabic
- مَقَدِيشُو Arabic
- مَقْعَد Arabic
- eschec Old French
- eschek Old French
- eschés Old French
- kŝatrio Esperanto
- xa Catalan, Valencian
- skák Icelandic
- क्षत्रिय Hindi
- राजशाही Hindi
- शहज़ादा Hindi
- शाह Hindi
- शाहाना Hindi
- शाहीन Hindi
- շախ Armenian
- șah Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- шоҳ Persian
- توت Persian
- جهان Persian
- خوارزم Persian
- خوارزمشاه Persian
- دانه Persian
- زاده Persian
- شاه جهان Persian
- شاهانه Persian
- شاهزاده Persian
- شاهوار Persian
- شاهکار Persian
- شاهین Persian
- شاهتوت Persian
- شاهدانه Persian
- ـانه Persian
- مقعد Persian
- کار Persian
- กษัตริย์ Thai
- syah Indonesian
- šahs Latvian
- թեզան Old Armenian
- թեքեմ Old Armenian
- shakar Ido
- shakfiguro Ido
- şah Turkish
- Mogadishu Faroese
- skák Faroese
- kesatria Malay
- syah Malay
- schāch Middle High German
- Schach Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- шаһ Kazakh
- shah Albanian
- şah Azerbaijani
- şahanə Azerbaijani
- şahzadə Azerbaijani
- אחשורוש Hebrew (modern)
- חשיארש Hebrew (modern)
- شاه Ottoman Turkish
- شاهین Ottoman Turkish
- *skāk Old Dutch
- 剎帝利 Chinese
- 沙赫 Chinese
- 沙阿 Chinese
- khattiya Pali
- શેતૂર Gujarati
- *ksayati Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *kšatrám Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *kšatríyas Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *kšáyati Proto-Indo-Iranian
- šach Slovak
- ក្សត្រ Central Khmer
- *kṣatríyas Proto-Indo-Aryan
- شاہانہ Urdu
- شہزادہ Urdu
- شاھ Uighur, Uyghur
- *šāhēn Middle Persian
- šhdʾnk' Middle Persian
- 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 Middle Persian
- 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠𐭭 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 Middle Persian
- 𐭱𐭧𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭩 Middle Persian
- 𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 Sauraseni Prakrit
- xake Basque
- חשיארש Aramaic
- *xšáyati Proto-Iranian
- Shohjahon Uzbek
- շահին Middle Armenian
- 𐏋 Old Persian
- *satellus Old Latin
- шагь Kumyk
- şa Turkmen
- क्षत्रिय Nepali
- क्षेत्री Nepali
- Muqdisho Somali
- *xšaθrapāwan- xme-old