shah
English
/ʃɑː/
noun
Definitions
- A king of Persia or Iran.
- A supreme ruler in some Middle Eastern or South Asian nations.
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian شاه (king, shah, master, shh, big) derived from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (king) derived from Old Persian 𐏋 (king, ruler) root from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (receive, gain control over, gain power over, obtain, weave, attain, take by the hand, make, reach out the hand, build).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*tek-
Gloss
receive, gain control over, gain power over, obtain, weave, attain, take by the hand, make, reach out the hand, build
Concept
Semantic Field
Clothing and grooming
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
織
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- shahdom English
- scaccus Latin
- Schach German
- Schah German
- sjah Dutch, Flemish
- schah French
- шах Russian
- Κτήσιππος Ancient Greek
- Φιλοκτήτης Ancient Greek
- κτάομαι Ancient Greek
- κτέανον Ancient Greek
- κτέαρ Ancient Greek
- κτητικός Ancient Greek
- κτῆμα Ancient Greek
- κτῆνος Ancient Greek
- κτῆσις Ancient Greek
- σατράπης Ancient Greek
- τέκτων Ancient Greek
- Ἐπίκτητος Ancient Greek
- *tek- Proto-Indo-European
- *tk-éh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- sjah Norwegian Bokmål
- xá Portuguese
- *þigjaną Proto-Germanic
- shah Swedish
- sjah Norwegian Nynorsk
- क्षत्रिय Sanskrit
- skák Old Norse
- šach Czech
- شَاه Arabic
- مَقَدِيشُو Arabic
- eschés Old French
- xa Catalan, Valencian
- शाह Hindi
- шоҳ Persian
- خوارزمشاه Persian
- شاه Persian
- شاهانه Persian
- شاهزاده Persian
- شاهوار Persian
- شاهکار Persian
- شاهتوت Persian
- شاهدانه Persian
- مقعد Persian
- šahs Latvian
- թեզան Old Armenian
- թեքեմ Old Armenian
- shakar Ido
- şah Turkish
- syah Malay
- schāch Middle High German
- шаһ Kazakh
- şah Azerbaijani
- אחשורוש Hebrew (modern)
- חשיארש Hebrew (modern)
- شاه Ottoman Turkish
- 沙赫 Chinese
- 沙阿 Chinese
- *ksayati Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *kšatrám Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *kšatríyas Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *kšáyati Proto-Indo-Iranian
- šach Slovak
- شاھ Uighur, Uyghur
- 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 Middle Persian
- 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠𐭭 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 Middle Persian
- 𐭱𐭧𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭩 Middle Persian
- חשיארש Aramaic
- *xšáyati Proto-Iranian
- Shohjahon Uzbek
- 𐏋 Old Persian
- *satellus Old Latin
- шагь Kumyk
- şa Turkmen
- *xšaθrapāwan- xme-old