ches
Middle English
/tʃɛs/
noun
Definitions
- A set for playing chess; a chess board and chess pieces.
- The Medieval English game of chess, or a related game which is slightly different from the modern standard
- (rare) A chessboard; a board for playing chess.
- (rare) A set of chess pieces; a pieces for playing chess.
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French eschés derived from Latin scaccus (king, shah) derived from Arabic شَاه (king in chess, king) derived from Persian شاه (king, shah, master, shh, big) derived from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (king) derived from Old Persian 𐏋 (king, ruler).
Origin
Old Persian
𐏋
Gloss
king, ruler
Concept
Semantic Field
Social and political relations
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
王
Emoji
👑 🦁
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- chess English
- chessboard English
- chessic English
- chesslike English
- chessman English
- chessmaster English
- holochess English
- hyperchess English
- nonchess English
- shah English
- *scaccus Latin
- scaccarium Latin
- scacci Latin
- scaccus Latin
- Schach German
- Schah German
- sjah Dutch, Flemish
- schah French
- шах Russian
- *tek- Proto-Indo-European
- sjah Norwegian Bokmål
- xeque Portuguese
- xá Portuguese
- shah Swedish
- チェス Japanese
- sjah Norwegian Nynorsk
- skák Old Norse
- šach Czech
- شَاه Arabic
- مَقَدِيشُو Arabic
- eschec Old French
- eschek Old French
- eschés Old French
- xa Catalan, Valencian
- शाह Hindi
- шоҳ Persian
- خوارزمشاه Persian
- شاه Persian
- شاهانه Persian
- شاهزاده Persian
- شاهوار Persian
- شاهکار Persian
- شاهتوت Persian
- شاهدانه Persian
- مقعد Persian
- sies Welsh
- šahs Latvian
- shakar Ido
- şah Turkish
- syah Malay
- schāch Middle High German
- шаһ Kazakh
- şah Azerbaijani
- אחשורוש Hebrew (modern)
- חשיארש Hebrew (modern)
- شاه Ottoman Turkish
- *skāk Old Dutch
- 沙赫 Chinese
- 沙阿 Chinese
- *ksayati Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *kšáyati Proto-Indo-Iranian
- šach Slovak
- chesi Swahili
- 체스 Korean
- ċess Maltese
- شاھ Uighur, Uyghur
- 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 Middle Persian
- 𐭱𐭧𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭩 Middle Persian
- xake Basque
- חשיארש Aramaic
- *xšáyati Proto-Iranian
- Shohjahon Uzbek
- 𐏋 Old Persian
- шагь Kumyk
- şa Turkmen