kshatriya
English
/ˈkʃat.ɹi.ə/
noun
Definitions
- The second-highest of the four castes or varnas in traditional Hindu society: the warrior or military caste.
- A member of this caste.
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (protector of gentle people, katriya the ruling and military elite, kshatriya, warrior-king, warrior caste, being one of the four social classes in the society) root from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (receive, gain control over, gain power over, obtain, weave, attain, take by the hand, make, reach out the hand, build).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*tek-
Gloss
receive, gain control over, gain power over, obtain, weave, attain, take by the hand, make, reach out the hand, build
Concept
Semantic Field
Clothing and grooming
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
織
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- shahdom English
- кшатрия Russian
- Κτήσιππος Ancient Greek
- Φιλοκτήτης Ancient Greek
- κτάομαι Ancient Greek
- κτέανον Ancient Greek
- κτέαρ Ancient Greek
- κτητικός Ancient Greek
- κτῆμα Ancient Greek
- κτῆνος Ancient Greek
- κτῆσις Ancient Greek
- σατράπης Ancient Greek
- τέκτων Ancient Greek
- Ἐπίκτητος Ancient Greek
- *tek- Proto-Indo-European
- *tk-éh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *þigjaną Proto-Germanic
- क्षत्र Sanskrit
- क्षत्रिय Sanskrit
- kŝatrio Esperanto
- क्षत्रिय Hindi
- กษัตริย์ Thai
- թեզան Old Armenian
- թեքեմ Old Armenian
- kesatria Malay
- 剎帝利 Chinese
- khattiya Pali
- *kšatrám Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *kšatríyas Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *kšáyati Proto-Indo-Iranian
- ក្សត្រ Central Khmer
- *kṣatríyas Proto-Indo-Aryan
- 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠𐭭 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 Middle Persian
- 𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 Sauraseni Prakrit
- 𐏋 Old Persian
- *satellus Old Latin
- क्षत्रिय Nepali
- क्षेत्री Nepali
- *xšaθrapāwan- xme-old