color
English
/ˈkʌl.ɚ/, /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/
noun
Definitions
- (uncountable) The spectral composition of visible light
- A subset thereof:
- A paint.
- (uncountable) Human skin tone, especially as an indicator of race or ethnicity.
- (medicine) Skin color, noted as normal, jaundiced, cyanotic, flush, mottled, pale, or ashen as part of the skin signs assessment.
- A flushed appearance of blood in the face; redness of complexion.
- (figuratively) Richness of expression; detail or flavour that is likely to generate interest or enjoyment.
- A standard, flag, or insignia:
- (in the plural) An award for sporting achievement, particularly within a school or university.
- (military) The morning ceremony of raising the flag.
- (physics) A property of quarks, with three values called red, green, and blue, which they can exchange by passing gluons.
- (finance) A third-order measure of derivative price sensitivity, expressed as the rate of change of gamma with respect to time, or equivalently the rate of change of charm with respect to changes in the underlying asset price.
- (typography) The relative lightness or darkness of a mass of written or printed text on a page. (See .)
- (snooker) Any of the colored balls excluding the reds.
- A front or facade; an ostensible truth actually false; pretext.
- An appearance of right or authority; color of law.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English colour derived from colur derived from Old French colour derived from Latin color (colour, color) derived from Old Latin colos (covering) derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (cover, hide, conceal, cold, protect, incline, hot, warm, cut, save).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱel-
Gloss
cover, hide, conceal, cold, protect, incline, hot, warm, cut, save
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
冷, 寒
Emoji
🤭 📔
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Finlay English
- Finlaycolor English
- Tricolor English
- anticolor English
- bearer English
- body English
- bodycolor English
- breed English
- burst English
- cast English
- colorability English
- colorable English
- colorably English
- colorate English
- colorbearer English
- colorbreed English
- colorburst English
- colorcast English
- colorer English
- colorfast English
- colorfastness English
- colorful English
- colorfully English
- colorfulness English
- coloriferous English
- colorification English
- colorimeter English
- colorimetrist English
- colorimetry English
- colorism English
- colorist English
- coloristic English
- coloristical English
- coloristically English
- colorization English
- colorize English
- colorizer English
- colorless English
- colorlessly English
- colorlessness English
- colormaker English
- colorman English
- colormap English
- colorogenic English
- colorology English
- coloron English
- colorous English
- colorphobia English
- colorphobic English
- colorsome English
- colorway English
- colorwise English
- colorwork English
- concolorate English
- couleur English
- decolorate English
- decolorization English
- duocolor English
- fast English
- forecolor English
- hair English
- haircolor English
- hypercolor English
- immunocolorimetry English
- intercolor English
- maker English
- map English
- microcolorimeter English
- microcolorimetry English
- miscolor English
- monocolor English
- noncolor English
- noncolorfast English
- noncolorful English
- overcolor English
- photocolorimeter English
- photocolorimetry English
- precolor English
- pseudocolor English
- pseudocolorize English
- quadricolor English
- recolor English
- recolorable English
- recolorization English
- top English
- topcolor English
- tricolor English
- tricolorous English
- uncolor English
- uncolorable English
- uncolorful English
- undercolor English
- unicolor English
- unicolored English
- unicolorous English
- water English
- watercolor English
- watercolorist English
- way English
- work English
- kulööri Finnish
- ausculto Latin
- celator Latin
- coelicolor Latin
- color Latin
- color, coloris Latin
- color, colōrem Latin
- coloro Latin
- colōrem Latin
- concelo Latin
- concolor Latin
- cēlō Latin
- decolor Latin
- diversicolor Latin
- domicilium Latin
- multicolōrem Latin
- occultus Latin
- quadricolor Latin
- saxicolor Latin
- tricolor Latin
- varicolor Latin
- vinicolor Latin
- Couleur German
- Kobalt German
- cobaltatura Italian
- cobaltico Italian
- cobaltoso Italian
- colore Italian
- achtergrondkleur Dutch, Flemish
- driekleur Dutch, Flemish
- gelaatskleur Dutch, Flemish
- ivoorkleurig Dutch, Flemish
- klankkleur Dutch, Flemish
- kleur Dutch, Flemish
- kleuren-tv Dutch, Flemish
- kleurenblind Dutch, Flemish
- kleurendia Dutch, Flemish
- kleurendiapositief Dutch, Flemish
- kleurenfoto Dutch, Flemish
- kleurenschema Dutch, Flemish
- kleurentelevisie Dutch, Flemish
- kleurloos Dutch, Flemish
- kleurpotlood Dutch, Flemish
- kleurrijk Dutch, Flemish
- kleurstof Dutch, Flemish
- olijfkleurig Dutch, Flemish
- rouwkleur Dutch, Flemish
- schutkleur Dutch, Flemish
- streepkleur Dutch, Flemish
- tweekleur Dutch, Flemish
- tweekleurig Dutch, Flemish
- vlaskleurig Dutch, Flemish
- voskleurig Dutch, Flemish
- zalmkleurig Dutch, Flemish
- zilverkleur Dutch, Flemish
- zilverkleurig Dutch, Flemish
- couleur French
- поклоняться Russian
- color Spanish, Castilian
- colorado Spanish, Castilian
- colorear Spanish, Castilian
- colorete Spanish, Castilian
- colorista Spanish, Castilian
- monocolor Spanish, Castilian
- unicolor Spanish, Castilian
- κάλυμμα Ancient Greek
- κάλυξ Ancient Greek
- καλύπτω Ancient Greek
- κολεός Ancient Greek
- ἀποκάλυψις Ancient Greek
- *dem- Proto-Indo-European
- *kal- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱel- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱel-yo-m Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱelmn̥ Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱelneh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱol- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱéleti Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱēl- Proto-Indo-European
- kulør Norwegian Bokmål
- sukkerkulør Norwegian Bokmål
- *haldaną Proto-Germanic
- *haljō Proto-Germanic
- *hallō Proto-Germanic
- *helaną Proto-Germanic
- *helmaz Proto-Germanic
- *hul- Proto-Germanic
- *huljaną Proto-Germanic
- *hulkaz Proto-Germanic
- kulör Swedish
- カラフル Japanese
- カラー Japanese
- kolor Polish
- kulør Norwegian Nynorsk
- sukkerkulør Norwegian Nynorsk
- bleoread Old English
- blēo Old English
- forhelan Old English
- helan Old English
- hiwfæst Old English
- hiwian Old English
- hiwræden Old English
- hīw Old English
- शिशिर Sanskrit
- blee, ble Middle English
- color Middle English
- colour Middle English
- miscolouren Middle English
- kulør Danish
- color Old French
- colour Old French
- arĝentkoloro Esperanto
- haŭtokoloro Esperanto
- kolorblinda Esperanto
- koloro Esperanto
- oranĝkolora Esperanto
- senkolora Esperanto
- violkolora Esperanto
- culoare Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- سالوس Persian
- سرمه Persian
- kolor Cebuano
- colur Welsh
- coleur Middle Dutch
- salt Latvian
- celar Ido
- koloro Ido
- conceil Old Irish
- dechellt Old Irish
- doceil Old Irish
- kleur Afrikaans
- cullyr Manx
- couleur Middle French
- 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- קאָליר Yiddish
- *blīu gmw-pro
- *helan gmw-pro
- *hulis gmw-pro
- *keleti Proto-Celtic
- *uɸo- Proto-Celtic
- hulk Middle Low German
- колір Ukrainian
- ola Lithuanian
- kleur Western Frisian
- slt' Middle Persian
- köl Volapük
- kölav Volapük
- kala Tok Pisin
- kalakala Tok Pisin
- Klöör Low German
- Klür Low German
- colur xno
- koulè Haitian, Haitian Creole
- kouler Mauritian Creole
- colos Old Latin
- way
- map
- top
- work
- hair
- body
- cast
- fast
- breed
- maker
- burst
- water
- Finlay
- bearer
- coloron
- uncolor
- colorer
- recolor
- couleur
- precolor
- tricolor
- colorism
- noncolor
- colorate
- colorman
- miscolor
- colorist
- topcolor
- colorize
- duocolor
- colorful
- unicolor
- colormap
- colorous
- colorway
- Tricolor
- bodycolor
- colorwise
- haircolor
- overcolor
- monocolor
- colorless
- anticolor
- colorfast
- forecolor
- colorwork
- colorable
- colorcast
- colorizer
- colorably
- colorsome
- watercolor
- hypercolor
- colorburst
- intercolor
- unicolored
- colorfully
- colormaker
- colorology
- coloristic
- colorbreed
- undercolor
- decolorate
- uncolorful
- colorlessly
- recolorable
- pseudocolor
- uncolorable
- colorbearer
- tricolorous
- noncolorful
- colorogenic
- unicolorous
- colorimetry
- colorphobia
- Finlaycolor
- concolorate
- quadricolor
- colorimeter
- colorphobic
- noncolorfast
- coloristical
- colorability
- colorization
- coloriferous
- colorfulness
- colorfastness
- colorimetrist
- colorlessness
- watercolorist
- coloristically
- pseudocolorize
- colorification
- decolorization
- recolorization
- photocolorimeter
- microcolorimetry
- microcolorimeter
- photocolorimetry
- immunocolorimetry