break
English
/bɹeɪk/
verb
Definitions
- (transitive) To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly.
- (transitive) To divide (something, often money) into smaller units.
- (transitive) To cause (a person or animal) to lose spirit or will; to crush the spirits of.
- (intransitive) To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief.
- (transitive) To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate.
- (transitive) To ruin financially.
- (transitive) To violate, to not adhere to.
- (intransitive) To pass the most dangerous part of the illness; to go down, in terms of temperature.
- (intransitive) To end.
- (intransitive) To begin; to end.
- (intransitive) To arrive.
- (transitive) To render (a game) unchallenging by altering its rules or exploiting loopholes or weaknesses in them in a way that gives a player an unfair advantage.
- (transitive) To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether.
- (transitive) To cause (a barrier) to no longer bar.
- (transitive) To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to pierce.
- (intransitive) To collapse into surf, after arriving in shallow water. storm at Pors-Loubous.196A wave breaking.
- (intransitive) To burst forth; to make its way; to come into view.
- (intransitive) To interrupt or cease one's work or occupation temporarily.
- (transitive) To interrupt (a fall) by inserting something so that the falling object does not (immediately) hit something else beneath.
- (transitive) To disclose or make known an item of news, etc.
- (intransitive) To become audible suddenly.
- (transitive) To change a steady state abruptly.
- (copulative) To suddenly become.
- (intransitive) Of a male voice, to become deeper at puberty.
- (intransitive) Of a voice, to alter in type due to emotion or strain: in men generally to go up, in women sometimes to go down; to crack.
- (transitive) To surpass or do better than (a specific number), to do better than (a record), setting a new record.
- (sports):
- (transitive) To demote, to reduce the military rank of.
- (transitive) To end (a connection), to disconnect.
- (intransitive) To demulsify.
- (intransitive) To counter-attack
- (transitive) To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or communicate.
- (intransitive) To become weakened in constitution or faculties; to lose health or strength.
- (intransitive) To fail in business; to become bankrupt.
- (transitive) To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of.
- (transitive) To destroy the official character and standing of; to cashier; to dismiss.
- (intransitive) To make an abrupt or sudden change; to change the gait.
- (intransitive) To fall out; to terminate friendship.
- (computing) To terminate the execution of a program before normal completion.
- (programming) To suspend the execution of a program during debugging so that the state of the program can be investigated.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English breken inherited from Old English brecan (break) inherited from *brekan inherited from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (break) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (break, crack, split), *bʰreg- (break, crack, split).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰreg-
Gloss
break, crack, split
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
💔
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- antibreakage English
- antifracture English
- away English
- back English
- backbreaker English
- ball-breaker English
- beam English
- beambreak English
- beat English
- bebreak English
- bed and breakfast English
- bio-break English
- bladebreaker English
- bone English
- bones English
- brake pedal English
- break loose English
- break off English
- break-bones English
- break-promise English
- break-vow English
- breakability English
- breakable English
- breakableness English
- breakage English
- breakaway English
- breakbeat English
- breakbeaty English
- breakbone English
- breakcore English
- breakdance English
- breakdancer English
- breakdancing English
- breaker English
- breaker bar English
- breakest English
- breaketh English
- breakface English
- breakfast English
- breakfastcup English
- breakfaster English
- breakfastless English
- breakfastlike English
- breakfastware English
- breakfasty English
- breakfront English
- breakle English
- breakless English
- breakly English
- breakneck English
- breakoff English
- breakopen English
- breakpoint English
- breakproof English
- breakstone English
- breakthrough English
- breakthru English
- breaktime English
- breakup English
- breakwater English
- breakwind English
- breaky English
- brekker English
- brickle English
- brickleness English
- brokeback English
- bruck English
- codebreaker English
- crossbreak English
- cryofracture English
- dance English
- dancing English
- diffraction English
- face English
- fast English
- fire English
- firebreak English
- forbreak English
- fracturable English
- fractural English
- fracture English
- front English
- gaolbreaker English
- groundbreaker English
- heart English
- heartbreak English
- heartbreaker English
- hip fracture English
- homebreaker English
- horsebreaker English
- house English
- housebreak English
- housebreaker English
- hydrofracture English
- icebreaker English
- inbreak English
- jail English
- jailbreak English
- jailbreaker English
- jawbreaker English
- lawbreaker English
- loose English
- lunch English
- lunchbreak English
- macrofracture English
- matchbreaker English
- microbreak English
- microfracture English
- middlebreaker English
- midterm English
- midterm break English
- mini-break English
- minibreak English
- mono-fracture English
- multifracture English
- nanobreak English
- nanofracture English
- neck English
- news English
- newsbreak English
- night English
- nightbreak English
- nonbreakable English
- nonfracture English
- nutbreaker English
- oathbreaker English
- off English
- open English
- outbreak English
- outbreaking English
- overbreak English
- pathbreaker English
- peacebreaker English
- point English
- postbreakup English
- postfracture English
- postoutbreak English
- prebreak English
- prebreakfast English
- prefracture English
- preoutbreak English
- promise English
- pseudofracture English
- rebreak English
- refract English
- refraction English
- refracture English
- refringence English
- rulebreaker English
- safebreaker English
- shelf English
- shelfbreak English
- shipbreaker English
- shopbreaker English
- stone English
- stonebreak English
- stonebreaker English
- strike English
- strikebreak English
- strikebreaker English
- strikebreaking English
- sun English
- sunbreak English
- super outbreak English
- through English
- thru English
- tie English
- tiebreak English
- tiebreaker English
- time English
- tobreak English
- trailbreaker English
- trucebreaker English
- un-break English
- unbreak English
- unbreakability English
- unbreakable English
- unbreakableness English
- unbreakably English
- unbreaking English
- underbreak English
- up English
- upbreak English
- vow English
- water English
- waterbreak English
- wedbreak English
- wind English
- windbreak English
- windbreaked English
- word English
- word break English
- break-tanssi Finnish
- breikata Finnish
- breikkaus Finnish
- anfractus Latin
- confringere Latin
- confringo Latin
- defringo Latin
- diffractus Latin
- diffringo Latin
- fractio Latin
- fractura Latin
- fractūra Latin
- fragilis Latin
- fragmen Latin
- fragmentum Latin
- frangere Latin
- frango Latin
- frangō Latin
- frāctura Latin
- frāctus Latin
- frāctūra Latin
- infractio Latin
- infringere Latin
- infringo Latin
- naufragium Latin
- nucifrangibulum Latin
- perfringo Latin
- refrenare Latin
- refringo Latin
- Brecher German
- Brechmittel German
- Brechnuss German
- Brechung German
- Brechwurzel German
- Brechzahl German
- Brotbrechen German
- Fastenbrechen German
- Verbrechen German
- abbrechen German
- anbrechen German
- aufbrechen German
- ausbrechen German
- auseinanderbrechen German
- brechen German
- durchbrechen German
- ehebrechen German
- einbrechen German
- entzweibrechen German
- erbrechen German
- heranbrechen German
- hervorbrechen German
- losbrechen German
- radebrechen German
- unterbrechen German
- verbrechen German
- wegbrechen German
- zerbrechen German
- zusammenbrechen German
- break Italian
- aanbreken Dutch, Flemish
- afbreken Dutch, Flemish
- beenbreek Dutch, Flemish
- breekal Dutch, Flemish
- breekbaar Dutch, Flemish
- breekijzer Dutch, Flemish
- breekpunt Dutch, Flemish
- breekvasten Dutch, Flemish
- breekwater Dutch, Flemish
- brekebeen Dutch, Flemish
- breken Dutch, Flemish
- breker Dutch, Flemish
- breking Dutch, Flemish
- doorbreken Dutch, Flemish
- echtbreker Dutch, Flemish
- ijsbreker Dutch, Flemish
- inbreken Dutch, Flemish
- lichtbreking Dutch, Flemish
- onderbreken Dutch, Flemish
- ontbreken Dutch, Flemish
- openbreken Dutch, Flemish
- schokbreker Dutch, Flemish
- uitbreken Dutch, Flemish
- verbreken Dutch, Flemish
- break French
- broyage French
- broyer French
- broyeur French
- bregar Spanish, Castilian
- ῥήγνυμι Ancient Greek
- ῥῆγμα Ancient Greek
- Ῥηξήνωρ Ancient Greek
- *bʰreHg- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰreg- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰrāg- Proto-Indo-European
- *wreh₁ǵ- Proto-Indo-European
- brekkasje Norwegian Bokmål
- *brak- Proto-Germanic
- *brekaną Proto-Germanic
- *brekō Proto-Germanic
- *brukanaz Proto-Germanic
- *brukka- Proto-Germanic
- *brukkô Proto-Germanic
- ブレイク Japanese
- ブレーカー Japanese
- ブレークダンス Japanese
- breakdance Polish
- brekkasje Norwegian Nynorsk
- abrecan Old English
- bebrecan Old English
- brecan Old English
- brecþ Old English
- forbrecan Old English
- gebrecan Old English
- healfbrocen Old English
- inbrecan Old English
- oferbrecan Old English
- tobrecan Old English
- þurhbrecan Old English
- *bebreken Middle English
- *inbreken Middle English
- *overbreken Middle English
- atbreken Middle English
- brai Middle English
- breke of Middle English
- brekefast Middle English
- breken Middle English
- breken los Middle English
- brekere Middle English
- brekil Middle English
- brikel Middle English
- forbreken Middle English
- outbreken Middle English
- tobreken Middle English
- bricfeasta Irish
- brække Danish
- radbrække Danish
- frakce Czech
- broiier Old French
- fracture Old French
- breigar Galician
- fargallo Galician
- răsfrânge Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- brecwast Welsh
- brēken Middle Dutch
- brehhan Old High German
- brocchōn Old High German
- breek Afrikaans
- breekwater Afrikaans
- brekfis Afrikaans
- bracaist Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- brechen Middle High German
- Briecheisen Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- abriechen Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- ausbriechen Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- briechen Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- brishtë Albanian
- broier Middle French
- 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌰 Gothic
- *brekan gmw-pro
- *brecan Old Dutch
- brejo Old Portuguese
- breken Middle Low German
- brēken Middle Low German
- brekan Old Saxon
- frãngu Aromanian
- ibhulakufesi Zulu
- brek Scots
- skybrek Scots
- *brekan Frankish
- brekke Western Frisian
- breka Old Frisian
- sbregar Venetian
- bruk Tok Pisin
- brukim Tok Pisin
- breken Low German
- *breg(i)štā Proto-Albanian
- parakuihi Maori
- بريك Gulf Arabic
- brekfes Bislama
- bruck Jamaican Creole
- bricon prv
- up
- vow
- sun
- off
- tie
- open
- away
- beat
- news
- jail
- time
- back
- fast
- beam
- fire
- wind
- bone
- neck
- thru
- face
- word
- dance
- bruck
- loose
- lunch
- shelf
- stone
- night
- front
- water
- point
- bones
- heart
- house
- strike
- breaky
- through
- breakly
- refract
- brekker
- breakup
- rebreak
- breakle
- midterm
- inbreak
- brickle
- unbreak
- promise
- breaker
- bebreak
- tobreak
- upbreak
- dancing
- breakest
- tiebreak
- forbreak
- wedbreak
- outbreak
- breaketh
- breakoff
- breakage
- un-break
- sunbreak
- prebreak
- fracture
- breakcore
- breakneck
- breakaway
- windbreak
- breakable
- fractural
- break off
- breakfast
- breakopen
- overbreak
- nanobreak
- minibreak
- bio-break
- newsbreak
- beambreak
- jailbreak
- breakless
- firebreak
- breakwind
- breaktime
- breakbeat
- breakbone
- breakface
- breakthru
- break-vow
- brokeback
- unbreaking
- mini-break
- breakbeaty
- word break
- lunchbreak
- lawbreaker
- microbreak
- breakwater
- breakproof
- icebreaker
- refraction
- nutbreaker
- shelfbreak
- breakdance
- breakfront
- stonebreak
- jawbreaker
- nightbreak
- waterbreak
- underbreak
- refracture
- breakpoint
- housebreak
- breakstone
- crossbreak
- breakfasty
- tiebreaker
- heartbreak
- break-bones
- safebreaker
- jailbreaker
- breakfaster
- homebreaker
- prefracture
- breaker bar
- backbreaker
- postbreakup
- strikebreak
- outbreaking
- windbreaked
- codebreaker
- nonfracture
- shipbreaker
- pathbreaker
- breakdancer
- shopbreaker
- rulebreaker
- gaolbreaker
- unbreakably
- preoutbreak
- oathbreaker
- unbreakable
- fracturable
- brake pedal
- break loose
- diffraction
- refringence
- brickleness
- nonbreakable
- prebreakfast
- stonebreaker
- bladebreaker
- nanofracture
- breakability
- breakdancing
- peacebreaker
- trailbreaker
- breakfastcup
- postoutbreak
- horsebreaker
- ball-breaker
- breakthrough
- housebreaker
- antifracture
- cryofracture
- hip fracture
- heartbreaker
- matchbreaker
- antibreakage
- trucebreaker
- postfracture
- breakfastless
- mono-fracture
- breakfastware
- macrofracture
- strikebreaker
- breakableness
- midterm break
- groundbreaker
- microfracture
- hydrofracture
- middlebreaker
- break-promise
- breakfastlike
- multifracture
- pseudofracture
- unbreakability
- super outbreak
- strikebreaking
- unbreakableness
- bed and breakfast