jail
English
/dʒeɪl/
noun
Definitions
- A place or institution for the confinement of persons held in lawful custody or detention, especially for minor offenses or with reference to some future judicial proceeding.
- (uncountable) Confinement in a jail.
- (horse racing) The condition created by the requirement that a horse claimed in a claiming race not be run at another track for some period of time (usually 30 days).
- In dodgeball and related games, the area where players who have been struck by the ball are confined.
- (computing) A kind of sandbox for running a guest operating system instance.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English gayole borrowed from Old French gaiole derived from Latin gabiola, *caveola, cavea (cage, coop, cavity, stall, enclosure, hollow).
Origin
Latin
cavea
Gloss
cage, coop, cavity, stall, enclosure, hollow
Concept
Semantic Field
Animals
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- bait English
- bird English
- break English
- breaker English
- enjail English
- gaol English
- house English
- jailable English
- jailbait English
- jailbird English
- jailbreak English
- jailbreaker English
- jaildom English
- jailee English
- jailhouse English
- jailkeeper English
- jailless English
- jaillike English
- jailmate English
- jailor English
- jailoress English
- jailtime English
- jailward English
- jailwards English
- jailyard English
- keeper English
- mate English
- nonjail English
- rejail English
- superjail English
- time English
- yard English
- *caveola Latin
- cavea Latin
- caveola Latin
- gabiola Latin
- cavea Italian
- gabbia Italian
- gabbione Italian
- gayola Spanish, Castilian
- jaula Spanish, Castilian
- gaiola Portuguese
- gávea Portuguese
- gayole Middle English
- حانة Arabic
- كُتُب Arabic
- مُعَايَنَة Arabic
- cage Old French
- gaiole Old French
- gaiole, jaiole Old French
- gaioler Old French
- jaiole Old French
- gàbia Catalan, Valencian
- ख़ाना Hindi
- चिड़िया Hindi
- जेल Hindi
- जेलख़ाना Hindi
- caivanca Galician
- gabia Galician
- gaiola Galician
- آشپزخانه Persian
- ادبخانه Persian
- تلگرافخانه Persian
- خانه Persian
- خستهخانه Persian
- داروخانه Persian
- رصدخانه Persian
- رودخانه Persian
- سربازخانه Persian
- سفرهخانه Persian
- فراموشخانه Persian
- قهوهخانه Persian
- میخانه Persian
- چایخانه Persian
- کارخانه Persian
- کتابخانه Persian
- گلخانه Persian
- یتیمخانه Persian
- coye Middle Dutch
- chevia Old High German
- hane Turkish
- Käfeg Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- -хана Kazakh
- geole Middle French
- דזשעיל Yiddish
- خان Ottoman Turkish
- خانه Ottoman Turkish
- kōje Middle Low German
- ijele Zulu
- ujele Zulu
- চিড়িয়াখানা Bengali
- جیل Urdu
- جیل خانہ Urdu
- خانہ Urdu
- -хана Bashkir
- gaggia Sicilian
- -خانا Uighur, Uyghur
- خانا Uighur, Uyghur
- ـخانا Uighur, Uyghur
- 𐭡𐭩𐭲𐭠 Middle Persian
- lijele Swati
- Tscheel Pennsylvania German
- -кана Kirghiz, Kyrgyz
- ijele South Ndebele
- जेळखांनौ Rajasthani
- ಜೈಲ್ Tulu