-ing
English
/ɪŋ/, /ɪŋɡ/, /ɪŋk/, /in/
suffix
Definitions
- Used to form gerunds, a type of verbal nouns, from verbs.
- Used to form uncountable nouns from verbs denoting the act of doing something, an action.
- Used to form uncountable nouns from various part of speech
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English -ing (gerund ending, blossom, nominalising ending, present participle ending) inherited from Old English -ing (belonging to, of the) inherited from Proto-Germanic *-ingō (-ing).
Origin
Proto-Germanic
*-ingō
Gloss
-ing
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Allington English
- Kroger English
- Krogering English
- di- English
- dinucleating English
- double English
- double-jobbing English
- gaming English
- job English
- nucleate English
- okina English
- soil English
- tetra- English
- tetranucleating English
- tri- English
- trinucleating English
- un- English
- unsoiling English
- video English
- video game English
- video gaming English
- ex Latin
- -ing German
- -ung German
- Ausstrahlung German
- Befriedung German
- Bestrahlung German
- Outing German
- Stimmfühlung German
- Tuchfühlung German
- Verherrlichung German
- Wertung German
- -ing Dutch, Flemish
- inwerkingtreding Dutch, Flemish
- onderneming Dutch, Flemish
- rechtvaardiging Dutch, Flemish
- woordspeling Dutch, Flemish
- -ing French
- -ing Spanish, Castilian
- utland Norwegian Bokmål
- utlending Norwegian Bokmål
- *-ingō Proto-Germanic
- *-ndz Proto-Germanic
- -ing Swedish
- utlänning Swedish
- utland Norwegian Nynorsk
- utlending Norwegian Nynorsk
- -ing Old English
- -ing Middle English
- -ing Old Norse
- ingr Old Norse
- -inge Middle Dutch
- -unga Old High German
- -ung Middle High German
- -ung Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- -𐌽𐌳𐍃 Gothic
- ־ונג Yiddish
- אַנולירונג Yiddish
- אַנטשולדיקונג Yiddish
- אויסשטעלונג Yiddish
- אונטערדריקונג Yiddish
- באַדריקונג Yiddish
- באַשאַפֿונג Yiddish
- ing Chinese
- -inge Middle Low German
- -unga Old Saxon
- -inge Old Frisian
- -en Low German
- en Hawaiian
- haʻawina Hawaiian
- hiki Hawaiian
- hikina Hawaiian
- hāʻawi Hawaiian
- kalaina Hawaiian
- komo Hawaiian
- komohana Hawaiian
- kālai Hawaiian
- pai Hawaiian
- paina Hawaiian
- ʻoki Hawaiian
- ʻokina Hawaiian