un-
English
prefix
Definitions
- (added to adjectives or past participles) not
- (added to nouns) absent; lacking; not; negative
- (added to nouns) contrary to or contrasted against traditional norms; unconventional; alternative
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English un- inherited from Old English un- (not, un-) inherited from *un- inherited from Proto-Germanic *un- inherited from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (not, un-, prefix meaning not, negative).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*n̥-
Gloss
not, un-, prefix meaning not, negative
Concept
Semantic Field
Miscellaneous function words
Ontological Category
Other
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- -able English
- -ing English
- a- English
- abarognosis English
- abiogenesis English
- abiotic English
- abrachia English
- acentric English
- acholia English
- acratia English
- adermatoglyphia English
- agnatha English
- agyria English
- alexithymia English
- foreseeability English
- inconcoct English
- incorrigible English
- incremable English
- ruffle English
- soil English
- stem English
- switch off English
- telephone English
- turn off English
- unforeseeability English
- unrufflable English
- unsoiling English
- unstemmable English
- unswitchoffable English
- untelephoned English
- unturnoffable English
- adaktylia Finnish
- *imprendō Latin
- *impēiōrāre Latin
- *inclāvāre Latin
- aceratus Latin
- atresia Latin
- ferō Latin
- in Latin
- in- Latin
- incatenatio Latin
- inferō Latin
- innocens Latin
- inquaerere, inquiro Latin
- installāre Latin
- installō Latin
- intaminare Latin
- nocens Latin
- Āfrica Latin
- a- German
- agnath German
- ent- German
- in- German
- un- German
- in- Italian
- a- Dutch, Flemish
- an- Dutch, Flemish
- on- Dutch, Flemish
- oneerbiedig Dutch, Flemish
- onheilig Dutch, Flemish
- azote French
- in- French
- in- Spanish, Castilian
- intransigente Spanish, Castilian
- inusitado Spanish, Castilian
- βιωτικός Ancient Greek
- να- Ancient Greek
- νη- Ancient Greek
- νω- Ancient Greek
- οὐρά Ancient Greek
- ἀ- Ancient Greek
- ἀγνώμων Ancient Greek
- ἀκῐ́νδῡνος Ancient Greek
- ἀν- Ancient Greek
- ἀνῠποστασία Ancient Greek
- ἄγαμος Ancient Greek
- ἄγνωστος Ancient Greek
- ἄκρατος Ancient Greek
- ἄφοβος Ancient Greek
- ᾍδης Ancient Greek
- *gʷeyh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁én Proto-Indo-European
- *n̥- Proto-Indo-European
- *upo Proto-Indo-European
- *weyd- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵneh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- abiotisk Norwegian Bokmål
- in- Portuguese
- inusitado Portuguese
- *andi- Proto-Germanic
- *un- Proto-Germanic
- o- Swedish
- a- Polish
- a- Norwegian Nynorsk
- u- Norwegian Nynorsk
- un- Old English
- अ- Sanskrit
- अन- Sanskrit
- a- Middle English
- in- Middle English
- un- Middle English
- aclamadach Irish
- aiceintreach Irish
- aiseotrópacht Irish
- asó- Irish
- éa- Irish
- ó- Old Norse
- ú- Old Norse
- *ǫrodъ Proto-Slavic
- acte Old French
- en- Old French
- a- Serbo-Croatian
- а- Serbo-Croatian
- a- Catalan, Valencian
- in- Catalan, Valencian
- ó- Icelandic
- ókeypis Icelandic
- अ- Hindi
- अन- Hindi
- în- Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- încotro Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- îndărăt Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- α- Greek (modern)
- αθεόφοβος Greek (modern)
- απαρηγορήτως Greek (modern)
- απαρηγόρητος Greek (modern)
- ατύχημα Greek (modern)
- agor Welsh
- on- Middle Dutch
- un- Old High German
- a- Translingual
- abranchiatus Translingual
- a- Latvian
- ան- Old Armenian
- é- Old Irish
- ó- Faroese
- un- Middle High German
- 𐌿𐌽- Gothic
- *un- gmw-pro
- *ungiwis Old Dutch
- un- Old Dutch
- en- Old Portuguese
- *an- Proto-Celtic
- *a- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- ãn- Aromanian
- ō- Old Swedish
- *en- Proto-Italic
- *fermos Proto-Italic
- अ- Marathi
- अन- Marathi
- *stall Frankish
- abiogenezė Lithuanian
- en- Old Occitan
- un- Old Frisian
- en- Old Spanish
- ʾ- Middle Persian
- uun- Saterland Frisian
- anabhiprāy Tocharian B
- ntufà Neapolitan
- *nē- Proto-Hellenic
- *ə- Proto-Hellenic
- अ- Nepali
- अन- Nepali
- entamenar prv
- acrotismus la-new
- a-
- -ing
- soil
- stem
- -able
- agyria
- ruffle
- abiotic
- acratia
- acholia
- agnatha
- acentric
- turn off
- abrachia
- inconcoct
- unsoiling
- telephone
- switch off
- incremable
- unstemmable
- unrufflable
- alexithymia
- abarognosis
- abiogenesis
- untelephoned
- incorrigible
- unturnoffable
- foreseeability
- adermatoglyphia
- unswitchoffable
- unforeseeability