dum
Swedish
/ˈdɵmː/
adj
Definitions
- stupid, dumb
- (childish) mean, cruel
Etymology
Inherited from Old Swedish dumber inherited from Old Norse dumbr (dumb) inherited from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz (dumb, dull) derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (whisk, smoke, darken, obscure, black, deep, be obscured, plug, wedge, peg, be obscure, whirl, smoky, foggy, dim, mist, stupefaction, daze).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰewbʰ-
Gloss
whisk, smoke, darken, obscure, black, deep, be obscured, plug, wedge, peg, be obscure, whirl, smoky, foggy, dim, mist, stupefaction, daze
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
煙
Emoji
🌋 🚬
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- abysmal English
- bedumb English
- deafen English
- dumb English
- dumb bomb English
- dumb fuck English
- dumb fucker English
- dumbass English
- dumbassed English
- dumbbell English
- dumbbutt English
- dumbcane English
- dumben English
- dumbhead English
- dumbhood English
- dumbie English
- dumbification English
- dumbify English
- dumbish English
- dumbling English
- dumbly English
- dumbness English
- dumbnut English
- dumbo English
- dumbphone English
- dumbshit English
- dumbstruck English
- dumbwaiter English
- dummy English
- fandumb English
- paratyphoid English
- paratyphoid fever English
- semidumb English
- tympeä Finnish
- Dummbart German
- Dummbatz German
- Dummchen German
- Dummdepp German
- Dummheit German
- Dummhirn German
- Dummi German
- Dummkopf German
- dumm German
- dummdreist German
- dummerweise German
- dümmlich German
- erzdumm German
- strohdumm German
- strunzdumm German
- dom Dutch, Flemish
- domheid Dutch, Flemish
- domkerk Dutch, Flemish
- domkop Dutch, Flemish
- dommekracht Dutch, Flemish
- dommerik Dutch, Flemish
- domoor Dutch, Flemish
- domproost Dutch, Flemish
- domrechts Dutch, Flemish
- domweg Dutch, Flemish
- oliedom Dutch, Flemish
- τυφλός Ancient Greek
- ἄβυσσος Ancient Greek
- *bʰudʰn-, *bʰudʰmḗn Proto-Indo-European
- *dhubh- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰewbʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰewbʰ-nós Proto-Indo-European
- dum Norwegian Bokmål
- dumhet Norwegian Bokmål
- dumming Norwegian Bokmål
- *daubaz Proto-Germanic
- *daupijaną Proto-Germanic
- *daupīniz Proto-Germanic
- *deupaz Proto-Germanic
- *diupiþō Proto-Germanic
- *diupį̄ Proto-Germanic
- *dubjaną Proto-Germanic
- *duftaz Proto-Germanic
- *dumbaz Proto-Germanic
- *dūbǭ Proto-Germanic
- burk Swedish
- dumburk Swedish
- dum Norwegian Nynorsk
- dumb Old English
- dumb Middle English
- dofinn Old Norse
- dumbr Old Norse
- dum Danish
- dumhed Danish
- dummefejl Danish
- dummerik Danish
- snotdum Danish
- *dubъkъ Proto-Slavic
- *dupľa Proto-Slavic
- dom Middle Dutch
- *dumb Old High German
- tumb Old High German
- dumjš Latvian
- tump Middle High German
- Dommheet Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- domm Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐍃 Gothic
- *dumb gmw-pro
- dumb Old Dutch
- *dubus Proto-Celtic
- dumb Middle Low German
- dumber Old Swedish
- dumb Old Frisian
- *dubna Proto-Albanian