dumb
Old English
adj
Definitions
- mute, dumb (unable to speak)
- (substantive) a mute
Etymology
Derived from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz (dumb, dull) root from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (whisk, smoke, darken, obscure, black, deep, be obscured, plug, wedge, peg, be obscure, whirl, smoky, foggy, dim, mist, stupefaction, daze).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰewbʰ-
Gloss
whisk, smoke, darken, obscure, black, deep, be obscured, plug, wedge, peg, be obscure, whirl, smoky, foggy, dim, mist, stupefaction, daze
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
煙
Emoji
🌋 🚬
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- abysmal English
- deafen English
- dumb English
- paratyphoid English
- paratyphoid fever English
- tympeä Finnish
- dumm German
- dom Dutch, Flemish
- τυφλός Ancient Greek
- ἄβυσσος Ancient Greek
- *bʰudʰn-, *bʰudʰmḗn Proto-Indo-European
- *dhubh- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰewbʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰewbʰ-nós Proto-Indo-European
- *daubaz Proto-Germanic
- *daupijaną Proto-Germanic
- *daupīniz Proto-Germanic
- *deupaz Proto-Germanic
- *diupiþō Proto-Germanic
- *diupį̄ Proto-Germanic
- *dubjaną Proto-Germanic
- *duftaz Proto-Germanic
- *dumbaz Proto-Germanic
- *dūbǭ Proto-Germanic
- dumbnes Old English
- dombenesse Middle English
- dumb Middle English
- dofinn Old Norse
- dumbr Old Norse
- *dubъkъ Proto-Slavic
- *dupľa Proto-Slavic
- *dumb Old High German
- tumb Old High German
- tump Middle High German
- 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐍃 Gothic
- *dumb gmw-pro
- dumb Old Dutch
- *dubus Proto-Celtic
- dumb Middle Low German
- dumb Old Frisian
- *dubna Proto-Albanian