dum
Norwegian Nynorsk
adjective
Definitions
- foolish
- stupid, silly
Etymology
Derived from Old Norse dumbr (dumb) derived from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz (dumb, dull) derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (whisk, smoke, darken, obscure, black, deep, be obscured, plug, wedge, peg, be obscure, whirl, smoky, foggy, dim, mist, stupefaction, daze).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰewbʰ-
Gloss
whisk, smoke, darken, obscure, black, deep, be obscured, plug, wedge, peg, be obscure, whirl, smoky, foggy, dim, mist, stupefaction, daze
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
煙
Emoji
🌋 🚬
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- abysmal English
- deafen English
- paratyphoid English
- paratyphoid fever English
- tympeä Finnish
- dumm German
- dom Dutch, Flemish
- τυφλός Ancient Greek
- ἄβυσσος Ancient Greek
- *bʰudʰn-, *bʰudʰmḗn Proto-Indo-European
- *dhubh- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰewbʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰewbʰ-nós Proto-Indo-European
- dum Norwegian Bokmål
- *daubaz Proto-Germanic
- *daupijaną Proto-Germanic
- *daupīniz Proto-Germanic
- *deupaz Proto-Germanic
- *diupiþō Proto-Germanic
- *diupį̄ Proto-Germanic
- *dubjaną Proto-Germanic
- *duftaz Proto-Germanic
- *dumbaz Proto-Germanic
- *dūbǭ Proto-Germanic
- dumming Norwegian Nynorsk
- dumb Old English
- dofinn Old Norse
- dumbr Old Norse
- dum Danish
- *dubъkъ Proto-Slavic
- *dupľa Proto-Slavic
- *dumb Old High German
- tumb Old High German
- 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐍃 Gothic
- *dumb gmw-pro
- dumb Old Dutch
- *dubus Proto-Celtic
- dumb Middle Low German
- dumber Old Swedish
- dumb Old Frisian
- *dubna Proto-Albanian