piina
Finnish
pronunciation
Definitions
- torment, misery, agony
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Swedish pina derived from Middle Low German pīn derived from Latin poena (punishment, pain, penalty, strife) derived from Ancient Greek ποινή (penalty, fine, bloodmoney, price paid, weregild, punishment, blood money).
Origin
Ancient Greek
ποινή
Gloss
penalty, fine, bloodmoney, price paid, weregild, punishment, blood money
Concept
Semantic Field
Law
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- penology English
- penkki Finnish
- piinaaja Finnish
- piinapenkki Finnish
- piinata Finnish
- piinaus Finnish
- piinaviikko Finnish
- viikko Finnish
- poena Latin
- poenalis Latin
- poenarius Latin
- poeniō Latin
- pēna Latin
- pena Italian
- peine French
- ποινή Ancient Greek
- *kʷey- Proto-Indo-European
- *kʷoynéh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *pīnōną Proto-Germanic
- pína Old Norse
- hovedpine Danish
- pine Danish
- pinlig Danish
- peine Old French
- penă Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- ποινή Greek (modern)
- poeni Welsh
- pine Middle Dutch
- pīna Old High German
- pén Old Irish
- piin Estonian
- piinlik Estonian
- pena Old Portuguese
- pīn Middle Low German
- pīna Old Saxon
- pina Old Swedish
- pena Old Occitan
- pena Old Spanish
- peine, paine xno
- pénn-a Ligurian
- peina Ladin
- pena Ladin
- *kʷoinā́ Proto-Hellenic