pine
Danish
[ˈpʰiːnə]
noun
Definitions
- torment
- in compounds ache
Etymology
Derived from Old Saxon pīna derived from Latin pēna, poena (punishment, pain, penalty, strife) derived from Ancient Greek ποινή (penalty, fine, bloodmoney, price paid, weregild, punishment, blood money).
Origin
Ancient Greek
ποινή
Gloss
penalty, fine, bloodmoney, price paid, weregild, punishment, blood money
Concept
Semantic Field
Law
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- afterpain English
- antipain English
- manpain English
- pain English
- pain-free English
- painable English
- painest English
- paineth English
- painfilled English
- painfree English
- painful English
- painkiller English
- painkilling English
- painless English
- painlike English
- painmaker English
- painplay English
- painslut English
- painsome English
- painstick English
- painy English
- penology English
- piina Finnish
- piinapenkki Finnish
- piinata Finnish
- piinaviikko Finnish
- poena Latin
- poenalis Latin
- poenarius Latin
- poeniō Latin
- pēna Latin
- pena Italian
- peine French
- ποινή Ancient Greek
- *kʷey- Proto-Indo-European
- *kʷoynéh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *pīnōną Proto-Germanic
- pína Old Norse
- hoved Danish
- hovedpine Danish
- lig Danish
- pinlig Danish
- pinlighed Danish
- peine Old French
- penă Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- ποινή Greek (modern)
- poeni Welsh
- pine Middle Dutch
- pīna Old High German
- pén Old Irish
- piin Estonian
- piinlik Estonian
- pena Old Portuguese
- pīn Middle Low German
- pīnlik Middle Low German
- pīna Old Saxon
- pina Old Swedish
- pena Old Occitan
- pena Old Spanish
- peine, paine xno
- pénn-a Ligurian
- peina Ladin
- pena Ladin
- *kʷoinā́ Proto-Hellenic