poena
Latin
noun
Definitions
- penalty
- punishment
- (figurative) execution
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ποινή (penalty, fine, bloodmoney, price paid, weregild, punishment, blood money) root from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (pay, pile up, honor, value, build, stow, avenge, observe, gather, pile).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*kʷey-
Gloss
pay, pile up, honor, value, build, stow, avenge, observe, gather, pile
Concept
Semantic Field
Possession
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
払
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- impunity English
- pain English
- painlessly English
- painlessness English
- painstaking English
- painstakingly English
- painstakingness English
- penalization English
- penalize English
- penologic English
- penological English
- penologically English
- penologist English
- penology English
- punishability English
- punishable English
- punisher English
- punitive English
- punitively English
- repinement English
- repiner English
- repiningly English
- unrepining English
- unrepiningly English
- penna Latin
- poenalis Latin
- poenarius Latin
- poeniō Latin
- puniō Latin
- pēna Latin
- a malapena Italian
- pena Italian
- penare Italian
- penoso Italian
- pijn Dutch, Flemish
- peinard French
- peine French
- peiner French
- penaud French
- pénard French
- pénible French
- pena Spanish, Castilian
- Τιμάνθης Ancient Greek
- Τιμοκρέων Ancient Greek
- Τιμολέων Ancient Greek
- Τιμοσθένης Ancient Greek
- Τιμοφάνης Ancient Greek
- Τιμόθεος Ancient Greek
- Τισίας Ancient Greek
- Τισαμενός Ancient Greek
- ποινή Ancient Greek
- τίμημα Ancient Greek
- τίνω Ancient Greek
- τίω Ancient Greek
- τιμάω Ancient Greek
- φιλότιμος Ancient Greek
- Ἀριστότιμος Ancient Greek
- *kʷes- Proto-Indo-European
- *kʷey Proto-Indo-European
- *kʷey- Proto-Indo-European
- *kʷi-meh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *kʷoynéh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *kʷéytis Proto-Indo-European
- pine Norwegian Bokmål
- pena Portuguese
- *hwajją Proto-Germanic
- *pīnōną Proto-Germanic
- pine Norwegian Nynorsk
- pinian Old English
- pīnian Old English
- चिता Sanskrit
- paynful Middle English
- paynles Middle English
- peinfully Middle English
- peyne Middle English
- sub pena Middle English
- pína Old Norse
- *kàjati Proto-Slavic
- peine Old French
- pener Old French
- penus Old French
- punissement Old French
- pena Catalan, Valencian
- pína Icelandic
- pena Galician
- penă Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- ποινή Greek (modern)
- poeni Welsh
- pine Middle Dutch
- pīna Old High German
- pén Old Irish
- pína Faroese
- pīne Middle High German
- pénalité Middle French
- *hwai gmw-pro
- pena Old Portuguese
- *ad-kʷis-o- Proto-Celtic
- *kʷinuss Proto-Celtic
- pīn Middle Low German
- pīna Old Saxon
- pina Old Swedish
- pena Old Occitan
- pían Middle Irish
- pena Old Spanish
- peine, paine xno
- pénn-a Ligurian
- Peng Central Franconian
- lapenn Mauritian Creole
- peina Ladin
- pena Ladin
- *kʷoinā́ Proto-Hellenic
- *poiwéō Proto-Hellenic
- lapenn Seychellois Creole