schaft
Middle English
/ʃaft/, /ʃaft/, /ʃɛfθ/
noun
Definitions
- A weapon's shaft; the body of a polearm.
- A spear or similar weapon based around its shaft.
- A missile, projectile, or the shaft of one.
- The handle or pole of a bladed tool or implement.
- A flagstaff; a pole for a flag or banner.
- The central support, pillar, or beam of a tree; the trunk.
- (rare) A tunnel or passage e.g. a mineshaft.
- (rare) A kind of balance or scale.
- (rare) The central pillar or beam of a candleholder.
- (rare) A ray or pillar of light.
Etymology
Inherited from Old English sċeaft (shaft, creation).
Origin
Old English
sċeaft
Gloss
shaft, creation
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- aftershaft English
- airshaft English
- camshaft English
- cockshaft English
- countershaft English
- crankshaft English
- driveshaft English
- foreshaft English
- hail shaft English
- hairshaft English
- jackshaft English
- layshaft English
- mainshaft English
- midshaft English
- mineshaft English
- prickshaft English
- propshaft English
- shaft English
- shaft bow English
- shaftless English
- shaftlike English
- shaftman English
- shaftment English
- shaftway English
- shaftwork English
- spearshaft English
- sunshaft English
- turboshaft English
- viewshaft English
- windshaft English
- *skaftaz Proto-Germanic
- シャフト Japanese
- feasceaft Old English
- frumsceaft Old English
- gesceaft Old English
- sċeaft Old English
- wansceaft Old English
- saft Middle English
- schafte Middle English
- shafft Middle English
- shaft Middle English
- spere Middle English
- spere schaft Middle English