spear
English
/spɪə̯(ɹ)/, /spɪɹ/
noun
Definitions
- A long stick with a sharp tip used as a weapon for throwing or thrusting, or anything used to make a thrusting motion.
- (now) A soldier armed with such a weapon; a spearman.
- A lance with barbed prongs, used by fishermen to retrieve fish.
- (ice hockey) An illegal maneuver using the end of a hockey stick to strike into another hockey player.
- (wrestling) In professional wrestling, a running tackle in which the wrestler's shoulder is driven into the opponent's midsection.
- A shoot, as of grass; a spire.
- The feather of a horse.
- The rod to which the bucket, or plunger, of a pump is attached; a pump rod.
- A long, thin strip from a vegetable.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English spere (spear, sphere) inherited from Old English spere inherited from Proto-Germanic *speru derived from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (kick, trample).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*sperH-
Gloss
kick, trample
Concept
Semantic Field
Motion
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
🛴 🦵 🦶
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- -man English
- -s- English
- Spear English
- bush English
- caster English
- chucker English
- eel English
- eelspear English
- fish English
- fisher English
- fisherman English
- fishing English
- fishspear English
- grass English
- gun English
- head English
- maker English
- making English
- mint English
- play English
- point English
- pole English
- polespear English
- shaft English
- spear gun English
- spearable English
- spearbush English
- spearcaster English
- spearchucker English
- spearer English
- speareth English
- spearfish English
- spearfisher English
- spearfisherman English
- spearfishing English
- speargrass English
- speargun English
- spearhead English
- spearheader English
- spearless English
- spearlet English
- spearlike English
- spearmaker English
- spearmaking English
- spearman English
- spearmint English
- spearminty English
- spearplay English
- spearpoint English
- spearshaft English
- spearsman English
- spearthrower English
- speartip English
- spearwoman English
- spearwood English
- spearwort English
- speary English
- sphere English
- thrower English
- tip English
- upspear English
- woman English
- wood English
- wort English
- sparus Latin
- sperno Latin
- spurcus Latin
- Aalspeer German
- Speer German
- Speerspitze German
- Speerwerfer German
- sparaglione Italian
- aalspeer Dutch, Flemish
- spar Dutch, Flemish
- speer Dutch, Flemish
- speerhaai Dutch, Flemish
- speerpunt Dutch, Flemish
- speerwerper Dutch, Flemish
- spare French
- *per- Proto-Indo-European
- *sper- Proto-Indo-European
- *sperH- Proto-Indo-European
- *spr̥ḱós Proto-Indo-European
- *sparrô Proto-Germanic
- *speru Proto-Germanic
- *spurnaną Proto-Germanic
- *spurô Proto-Germanic
- *spurą Proto-Germanic
- spärra Swedish
- spere Old English
- sperehealf Old English
- sper Middle English
- spere Middle English
- spere schaft Middle English
- spere-hed Middle English
- speres Middle English
- sperre Middle English
- sperwort Middle English
- spornyng Middle English
- sparri Old Norse
- esperon Old French
- sphere Old French
- sparre Middle Dutch
- spēre Middle Dutch
- sperran Old High German
- Sparidae Translingual
- ferrë Albanian
- ferrëlagëse Albanian
- manaferrë Albanian
- shpalcë Albanian
- *sparro Old Dutch
- *speru Old Dutch
- spear Western Frisian
- spere Old Frisian
- spia Tok Pisin
- spiaim Tok Pisin
- tip
- -s-
- gun
- eel
- wort
- pole
- wood
- -man
- head
- bush
- mint
- play
- fish
- grass
- maker
- point
- Spear
- shaft
- woman
- making
- speary
- sphere
- caster
- fisher
- upspear
- thrower
- chucker
- spearer
- fishing
- speareth
- spearman
- eelspear
- speargun
- spearlet
- speartip
- spearable
- spear gun
- spearbush
- polespear
- spearmint
- spearfish
- spearsman
- spearplay
- fishspear
- spearhead
- spearlike
- spearwood
- spearless
- spearwort
- fisherman
- spearpoint
- speargrass
- spearminty
- spearwoman
- spearshaft
- spearmaker
- spearcaster
- spearmaking
- spearheader
- spearfisher
- spearthrower
- spearchucker
- spearfishing
- spearfisherman