scratch
English
/skɹætʃ/
verb
Definitions
- To rub a surface with a sharp object, especially by a living creature to remove itching with nails, claws, etc.
- To rub the skin with rough material causing a sensation of irritation; to cause itching.
- To mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch (noun).
- To cross out, strike out, strike through some text on a page.
- (music) To produce a distinctive sound on a turntable by moving a vinyl record back and forth while manipulating the crossfader (see also ).
- (billiards) To commit a foul in pool, as where the cue ball is put into a pocket or jumps off the table.
- (billiards) To score, not by skillful play but by some fortunate chance of the game.
- To write or draw hastily or awkwardly; scrawl.
- (ambitransitive) To dig or excavate with the claws.
- To dig or scrape (a person's skin) with claws or fingernails in self-defense or with the intention to injure.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English scracchen, scratten (scratch).
Origin
Middle English
scratten
Gloss
scratch
Concept
Semantic Field
The body
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- back English
- backscratch English
- backscratcher English
- band English
- bescratch English
- board English
- brush English
- by English
- cat English
- catscratch English
- grass English
- head-scratcher English
- mark English
- microscratch English
- nanoscratch English
- nonscratchable English
- pad English
- plate English
- print English
- scrat English
- scratch by English
- scratch print English
- scratch-proof English
- scratchability English
- scratchable English
- scratchback English
- scratchband English
- scratchboard English
- scratchbrush English
- scratcher English
- scratches English
- scratchest English
- scratcheth English
- scratchgrass English
- scratchie English
- scratchily English
- scratchiness English
- scratchless English
- scratchlike English
- scratchmark English
- scratchpad English
- scratchplate English
- scratchproof English
- scratchsome English
- scratchweed English
- scratchwork English
- scratchy English
- unscratchable English
- weed English
- work English
- skrätsätä Finnish
- scratch Italian
- scratchare Italian
- scratch French
- scratch Spanish, Castilian
- bescratchen Middle English
- scracchen Middle English
- scratten Middle English
- gresie Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- eskrats Cebuano
- gërresë Albanian
- gërric Albanian
- *g(a)ratjā Proto-Albanian
- by
- cat
- pad
- band
- work
- weed
- back
- mark
- grass
- plate
- scrat
- brush
- board
- scratchy
- scratcher
- bescratch
- scratchie
- scratches
- scratchest
- scratchpad
- scratchily
- scratch by
- catscratch
- scratcheth
- scratchband
- scratchweed
- scratchsome
- scratchless
- scratchmark
- scratchable
- scratchwork
- scratchlike
- scratchback
- nanoscratch
- backscratch
- microscratch
- scratchgrass
- scratchbrush
- scratchiness
- scratchboard
- scratchproof
- scratchplate
- unscratchable
- scratch-proof
- scratch print
- backscratcher
- scratchability
- nonscratchable
- head-scratcher