read
English
/ɹid/, /ɹiːd/, /ɹɛd/
verb
Definitions
- (transitive) To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written.
- (transitive) To speak aloud words or other information that is written. Often construed with a to phrase or an indirect object.
- (transitive) To read work(s) written by (a named author).
- (transitive) To interpret, or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention, etc. from.
- To consist of certain text.
- (ergative) Of text, etc., to be interpreted or read in a particular way.
- (transitive) To substitute (a corrected piece of text in place of an erroneous one); .
- (informal) .
- (transitive) To be able to hear what another person is saying over a radio connection.
- (transitive) To observe and comprehend (a displayed signal)
- (transitive) To make a special study of, as by perusing textbooks.
- (computing) To fetch data from (a storage medium, etc.).
- (obsolete) To think, believe; to consider (that).
- (obsolete) To advise; to counsel. See rede (rede).
- (obsolete) To tell; to declare; to recite.
- (transitive) To recognise (someone) as being transgender.
- (at first especially in the black) To call attention to the flaws of (someone) in either a playful, a taunting, or an insulting way.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English reden (clear, clean up) inherited from Old English rǣdan (advise, read, counsel, interpret, explain, design, decree, decide, rule, plot, govern, guide, determine, consult) inherited from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną (advise, counsel, decide) derived from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (arrange, perform successfully, count, succeed, think, reason).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*Hreh₁dʰ-
Gloss
arrange, perform successfully, count, succeed, think, reason
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
理
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- ahead English
- aread English
- arread English
- back English
- backread English
- beread English
- bioreading English
- copy English
- copyread English
- copyreader English
- counterread English
- counterreader English
- cross-reading English
- e-reader English
- e-reading English
- feedreader English
- foreread English
- half-read English
- hyperreader English
- interreader English
- intrareader English
- lip English
- lipread English
- lipreader English
- mapreading English
- me English
- megaread English
- microreader English
- mind English
- mindread English
- misread English
- misreadable English
- misreader English
- multiread English
- must English
- must-read English
- newsreader English
- newsreading English
- nonreadable English
- nonreader English
- nonreading English
- only English
- out English
- outread English
- overread English
- overreader English
- playreader English
- playreading English
- preread English
- prereader English
- proof English
- proofread English
- read-only English
- readability English
- readable English
- readableness English
- readably English
- readahead English
- readaholic English
- readback English
- readee English
- reader English
- readerboard English
- readerdom English
- readeress English
- readerless English
- readerly English
- readership English
- readest English
- reading English
- reading week English
- readme English
- readograph English
- readout English
- readtable English
- readthrough English
- readworthy English
- rede English
- reread English
- rereader English
- scorereader English
- screen reader English
- screenreading English
- sight-reader English
- speechreading English
- speed English
- speedread English
- stall-reader English
- subread English
- subreader English
- table English
- through English
- underread English
- underreader English
- unproofread English
- unread English
- unreadability English
- unreadable English
- Rätsel German
- abraten German
- beraten German
- erraten German
- raten German
- verraten German
- aanraden Dutch, Flemish
- afraden Dutch, Flemish
- beraden Dutch, Flemish
- ontraden Dutch, Flemish
- raadsel Dutch, Flemish
- raadzaam Dutch, Flemish
- raden Dutch, Flemish
- verraden Dutch, Flemish
- *HreHdʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *Hreh₁dʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰer- Proto-Indo-European
- lese Norwegian Bokmål
- *hradjaną Proto-Germanic
- *lesaną Proto-Germanic
- *raidijaną Proto-Germanic
- *rēdaną Proto-Germanic
- förråda Swedish
- område Swedish
- råda Swedish
- lesa Norwegian Nynorsk
- arædan Old English
- arēdan Old English
- berædan Old English
- forrædan Old English
- gerædan Old English
- misrædan Old English
- oferrædan Old English
- ondrædan Old English
- rædan Old English
- rædels Old English
- rædere Old English
- ræding Old English
- rǣdan Old English
- ġerǣdan Old English
- areden Middle English
- bereden Middle English
- misreden Middle English
- overreden Middle English
- reden Middle English
- reder Middle English
- lesa Old Norse
- ráða Old Norse
- forråde Danish
- råde Danish
- lesa Icelandic
- ráða Icelandic
- râden Middle Dutch
- rātan Old High German
- rādīt Latvian
- raai Afrikaans
- lesa Faroese
- roden Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- verroden Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- *rādan gmw-pro
- *rādīti Proto-Celtic
- læsa Old Swedish
- raþa, rāþa Old Swedish
- rodyti Lithuanian
- riede Western Frisian
- rēda Old Frisian
- ridim Tok Pisin
- beräide Saterland Frisian
- räide Saterland Frisian
- *raðā Proto-Albanian
- læsæ Old Danish
- fyrrȫta Vilamovian
- rȫta Vilamovian
- ridim Bislama
- me
- out
- lip
- must
- only
- rede
- back
- mind
- copy
- table
- proof
- ahead
- aread
- speed
- unread
- beread
- reread
- readee
- readme
- arread
- reader
- through
- reading
- lipread
- preread
- outread
- readout
- subread
- readest
- misread
- backread
- rereader
- readback
- e-reader
- readerly
- copyread
- readable
- mindread
- readably
- megaread
- overread
- foreread
- lipreader
- e-reading
- proofread
- speedread
- readahead
- readtable
- multiread
- nonreader
- readerdom
- subreader
- misreader
- half-read
- prereader
- readeress
- must-read
- underread
- read-only
- overreader
- readerless
- readership
- nonreading
- mapreading
- feedreader
- readworthy
- unreadable
- bioreading
- readaholic
- copyreader
- readograph
- newsreader
- playreader
- readability
- nonreadable
- readerboard
- readthrough
- playreading
- hyperreader
- counterread
- microreader
- misreadable
- unproofread
- intrareader
- underreader
- newsreading
- interreader
- scorereader
- sight-reader
- stall-reader
- reading week
- readableness
- counterreader
- speechreading
- cross-reading
- screenreading
- screen reader
- unreadability