proof
English
/pɹuːf/, /pɹuf/, /pɹʉːf/
noun
Definitions
- (countable) An effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth; an act of testing; a test; a trial.
- (uncountable) The degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief; a test by facts or arguments which induce, or tend to induce, certainty of the judgment; conclusive evidence; demonstration.
- The quality or state of having been proved or tried; firmness or hardness which resists impression, or does not yield to force; impenetrability of physical bodies.
- (obsolete) Experience of something.
- (uncountable) Firmness of mind; stability not to be shaken.
- (countable) A proof sheet; a trial impression, as from type, taken for correction or examination.
- (countable) A sequence of statements consisting of axioms, assumptions, statements already demonstrated in another proof, and statements that logically follow from previous statements in the sequence, and which concludes with a statement that is the object of the proof.
- (countable) A process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed. Compare prove, transitive verb, 5.
- (obsolete) Armour of excellent or tried quality, and deemed impenetrable; properly, armour of proof.
- (US) A measure of the alcohol content of liquor. Originally, in Britain, 100 proof was defined as 57.1% by volume (no longer used). In the US, 100 proof means that the alcohol content is 50% of the total volume of the liquid; thus, absolute alcohol would be 200 proof.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English proof borrowed from Old French prove derived from Latin proba, probare (prove, test, examine) root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (grow, become, be, appear, come into being, rise up, exist, thrive, curve, happen, live, bend, swell, dwell, prosper).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰuH-
Gloss
grow, become, be, appear, come into being, rise up, exist, thrive, curve, happen, live, bend, swell, dwell, prosper
Concept
Semantic Field
Spatial relations
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
曲
Emoji
🌱 💗 🪴
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- counterproof English
- disproof English
- fiat English
- nonproof English
- overproof English
- physio- English
- probate English
- probation English
- probe English
- proofer English
- proofless English
- prooflessness English
- prooflike English
- proofread English
- prooftext English
- read English
- semiproof English
- subproof English
- text English
- underproof English
- unproof English
- unproofread English
- war English
- warproof English
- -bo Latin
- -bundus Latin
- adminiculabundus Latin
- aestuabundus Latin
- amorabundus Latin
- fuisset Latin
- futurus Latin
- futūrus Latin
- proba Latin
- probabilis Latin
- probare Latin
- probābilis Latin
- probō Latin
- sum Latin
- Baustelle German
- Probe German
- probieren German
- próbál Hungarian
- bugiardino Italian
- fisicamente Italian
- prova Italian
- boer Dutch, Flemish
- preuve French
- prueba Spanish, Castilian
- φυσική Ancient Greek
- φυσικός Ancient Greek
- φυσκικὴ ἐπιστήμη, φυσικός Ancient Greek
- φυτόν Ancient Greek
- φύσις Ancient Greek
- φύω Ancient Greek
- ἀπόφυσις Ancient Greek
- *-eh₂tos Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰeh₂ǵos Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰuHyéti Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰéwH-e-ti Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰéwHeti, *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁ésti Proto-Indo-European
- *pro- Proto-Indo-European
- *pro-bʰuH-s Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *tri-dʰh₁o- Proto-Indo-European
- h₁n̥dʰi-bʰuH-om, *h₁n̥dʰí Proto-Indo-European
- *beuną Proto-Germanic
- *buskaz Proto-Germanic
- *buþlą Proto-Germanic
- *bōþō Proto-Germanic
- *būaną Proto-Germanic
- *būraz Proto-Germanic
- *būwijaną Proto-Germanic
- *būwiz Proto-Germanic
- *būą Proto-Germanic
- *nēhwagabūrô Proto-Germanic
- buar Norwegian Nynorsk
- prøve Norwegian Nynorsk
- nēahġebūr Old English
- असंभावित Sanskrit
- असम्भव Sanskrit
- उद्भव Sanskrit
- भवति Sanskrit
- भाव Sanskrit
- भावना Sanskrit
- भावुक Sanskrit
- भू Sanskrit
- संभव Sanskrit
- स्था Sanskrit
- स्वाभाविक Sanskrit
- proof Middle English
- bóndi Old Norse
- bú Old Norse
- búa Old Norse
- búandi Old Norse
- búinn Old Norse
- búr Old Norse
- býr Old Norse
- bœr Old Norse
- nábúi Old Norse
- próf Old Norse
- integrationsprøve Danish
- intelligensprøve Danish
- prøve Danish
- smagsprøve Danish
- stedprøve Danish
- stikprøve Danish
- *byti Proto-Slavic
- prove Old French
- prueve Old French
- prova Catalan, Valencian
- भावनात्मक Hindi
- probă Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- βυζί Greek (modern)
- nabuer Middle Dutch
- buari, bū(w)āri Old High German
- at·tá Old Irish
- bí Old Irish
- boer Afrikaans
- aaphroofey Manx
- bushtër Albanian
- 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- פּויער Yiddish
- *gabūr gmw-pro
- prova Old Portuguese
- ბუჩქი Georgian
- *butā Proto-Celtic
- *buyeti Proto-Celtic
- prove Middle Low German
- proven Middle Low German
- prōve Middle Low German
- *bʰúHmiš Proto-Indo-Iranian
- espròva Occitan
- *-βuwontnos Proto-Italic
- *fefuai Proto-Italic
- *fuiō Proto-Italic
- prueba Asturian
- prove Friulian
- próva Venetian
- blöf Volapük
- *būmā Proto-Albanian
- *būšta Proto-Albanian
- *bū́ˀtei Proto-Balto-Slavic
- proa Ladin