nail
English
/neɪl/
noun
Definitions
- The thin, horny plate at the ends of fingers and toes on humans and some other animals.
- The basal thickened portion of the anterior wings of certain hemiptera.
- The terminal horny plate on the beak of ducks, and other allied birds.
- The claw of a bird or other animal.
- A spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials. The nail is generally driven through two or more layers of material by means of impacts from a hammer or other device. It is then held in place by friction.
- A round pedestal on which merchants once carried out their business, such as the four nails outside Exchange, The Exchange, Bristol.
- An archaic English unit of length equivalent to of an ell or of a yard ( inches or 5.715 cm).
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English nail inherited from Old English næġl (nail) inherited from Proto-Germanic *naglaz (nail peg for fastening, finger toenail, nail) derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (nail, claw), *h₃negʰ- (nail).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃negʰ-
Gloss
nail
Concept
Semantic Field
The body
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
爪
Emoji
💅
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- bat English
- bed English
- brush English
- care English
- denail English
- door English
- doornail English
- endonyx English
- fast English
- finger English
- fingernail English
- fingernailed English
- fingernailful English
- fingernaillike English
- fingernaily English
- fold English
- frost English
- frost-nail English
- hang English
- hangnail English
- hangnailed English
- head English
- hob English
- hobnail English
- hobnailed English
- horse English
- horsenail English
- nail bat English
- nailable English
- nailbed English
- nailbrush English
- nailcare English
- nailer English
- naileress English
- nailery English
- nailest English
- naileth English
- nailfast English
- nailfold English
- nailful English
- nailhead English
- nailist English
- nailless English
- nailset English
- naily English
- needle English
- onycho- English
- onychotillomania English
- renail English
- set English
- spignel English
- spike English
- spikenail English
- thumb English
- thumbnail English
- toe English
- toenail English
- ungual English
- unguis English
- unnail English
- onycha Latin
- onyx Latin
- unguis Latin
- ungula Latin
- ungulatus Latin
- unguligradus Latin
- Eisennagel German
- Fingernagel German
- Holznagel German
- Nagel German
- Nagelbombe German
- Nagelbürste German
- Nageleisen German
- Nagelknipser German
- Nagelkopf German
- Nagelschere German
- Reißnagel German
- Sargnagel German
- Uhrglasnagel German
- Zehennagel German
- klinknagel Dutch, Flemish
- kruidnagel Dutch, Flemish
- nagel Dutch, Flemish
- nagelborstel Dutch, Flemish
- nagellak Dutch, Flemish
- teennagel Dutch, Flemish
- vingernagel Dutch, Flemish
- onycho- French
- безногий Russian
- босоногий Russian
- брюхоногие Russian
- брюхоногий Russian
- веслоногий Russian
- головоногий Russian
- двуногий Russian
- длинноногий Russian
- козлоногий Russian
- многоножка Russian
- нагель Russian
- нога Russian
- нога́ Russian
- ногастый Russian
- ножка Russian
- ножной Russian
- ножонка Russian
- обезножить Russian
- одноногий Russian
- подножье Russian
- сногсшибательный Russian
- сороконожка Russian
- тренога Russian
- четвероногий Russian
- ónix Spanish, Castilian
- γαμψῶνυξ Ancient Greek
- μῶνυξ Ancient Greek
- παρωνυχία Ancient Greek
- σαρδόνυξ Ancient Greek
- ὀνύχινος Ancient Greek
- ὄνυξ Ancient Greek
- *gʰredʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂enǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂énǵʰus Proto-Indo-European
- *h₃negʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₃nogʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵeh₂r- Proto-Indo-European
- thumbnail Portuguese
- *naglaz Proto-Germanic
- nagel Swedish
- nagelfil Swedish
- nagelklippare Swedish
- nagellack Swedish
- tumnagel Swedish
- tånagel Swedish
- サムネイル Japanese
- angnægl Old English
- nægl Old English
- næglan Old English
- næġl Old English
- नख Sanskrit
- शूर्पणखा Sanskrit
- agnail Middle English
- dore-nail Middle English
- nail Middle English
- nayl Middle English
- nayler Middle English
- ionga Irish
- nagl Old Norse
- nagli Old Norse
- fingernegl Danish
- nagle Danish
- negl Danish
- tånegl Danish
- *noga Proto-Slavic
- *nogъtь Proto-Slavic
- onikso Esperanto
- ungo Esperanto
- नख Hindi
- नाख़ून Hindi
- ناخن Persian
- ewin Welsh
- ewinedd Welsh
- ewinfedd Welsh
- nāgel Middle Dutch
- nagal Old High German
- inga Old Irish
- aard Afrikaans
- nael Afrikaans
- ionga Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- nagel Middle High German
- Fangernol Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- Nol Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- *nagl gmw-pro
- *nagal Old Dutch
- *nakla Proto-Finnic
- নখ Assamese
- *angʷīnā Proto-Celtic
- Bannykus Chinese
- Linhenykus Chinese
- Xixianykus Chinese
- aisnaaghel Cimbrian
- naaghel Cimbrian
- નૈયું Gujarati
- *Hnā́kš Proto-Indo-Iranian
- nagal Old Saxon
- návli Northern Sami
- *ungus Proto-Italic
- nagas Lithuanian
- *Hnā́kṣ Proto-Indo-Aryan
- নখ Bengali
- neil Western Frisian
- neil Old Frisian
- nil Tok Pisin
- Nail Saterland Frisian
- 𑀡𑀳 Maharastri Prakrit
- *nogaʔ Proto-Balto-Slavic
- nagel Mòcheno
- Nohl Central Franconian
- Nähl Central Franconian
- *mekwā Proto-Tocharian
- ꠘꠃꠈ Sylheti
- eguin Old Welsh
- niilaa Fiji Hindi
- riri Rotokas
- toe
- bed
- set
- hob
- bat
- care
- fold
- head
- hang
- door
- fast
- horse
- frost
- naily
- brush
- spike
- thumb
- unnail
- ungual
- unguis
- needle
- finger
- renail
- nailer
- denail
- naileth
- nailful
- onycho-
- endonyx
- nailery
- nailest
- hobnail
- toenail
- nailbed
- nailset
- spignel
- nailist
- nailfast
- doornail
- hangnail
- nailhead
- nailless
- nailcare
- nailfold
- nailable
- nail bat
- hobnailed
- spikenail
- naileress
- nailbrush
- horsenail
- thumbnail
- hangnailed
- frost-nail
- fingernail
- fingernaily
- fingernailed
- fingernailful
- fingernaillike
- onychotillomania