frost
English
/fɹɒst/, /fɹɔst/, /fɹɑst/
noun
Definitions
- A cover of minute ice crystals on objects that are exposed to the air. Frost is formed by the same process as dew, except that the temperature of the frosted object is below freezing.
- The cold weather that causes these ice crystals to form.
- (figurative) Coldness or insensibility; severity or rigidity of character.
- (obsolete) The act of freezing; the congelation of water or other liquid.
- A shade of white, like that of frost.
- (slang) A disappointment; a cheat.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English frost inherited from Old English forst (frost) inherited from Proto-Germanic *frustaz (cold, frost) derived from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (freeze, frost, burn, burn up).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*prews-
Gloss
freeze, frost, burn, burn up
Concept
Semantic Field
The physical world
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
霜
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- antifrost English
- autodefrost English
- befrost English
- befrosted English
- bird English
- bite English
- bitten English
- bound English
- defrost English
- defrostable English
- defroster English
- fish English
- frost-nail English
- frostbird English
- frostbite English
- frostbitten English
- frostbound English
- frosted English
- frosten English
- frostfish English
- frostily English
- frostiness English
- frosting English
- frostinglike English
- frostless English
- frostlessness English
- frostlike English
- frostnip English
- frostproof English
- frostweed English
- frostwork English
- frostwort English
- frosty English
- hoar English
- hoarfrost English
- hoarfrosted English
- nail English
- nip English
- permafrost English
- subpermafrost English
- unfrosted English
- weed English
- wort English
- pruina Latin
- pruna Latin
- prurio Latin
- pruīna Latin
- prūrīre, prūriō Latin
- Frost German
- Frostbeule German
- Frostwinter German
- Schüttelfrost German
- frostfrei German
- frostig German
- brina Italian
- dauwvorst Dutch, Flemish
- grootvorst Dutch, Flemish
- kerkvorst Dutch, Flemish
- keurvorst Dutch, Flemish
- nachtvorst Dutch, Flemish
- vliegenvorst Dutch, Flemish
- vorst Dutch, Flemish
- vorst-bisschop Dutch, Flemish
- vorstbisdom Dutch, Flemish
- vorstendom Dutch, Flemish
- vorstenhuis Dutch, Flemish
- vorstin Dutch, Flemish
- vorstreus Dutch, Flemish
- permafrost Spanish, Castilian
- *prews- Proto-Indo-European
- *prustós Proto-Indo-European
- permafrost Norwegian Bokmål
- *freusaną Proto-Germanic
- *frustaz Proto-Germanic
- *frustą Proto-Germanic
- frost Swedish
- frys Norwegian Nynorsk
- frysar Norwegian Nynorsk
- frysing Norwegian Nynorsk
- permafrost Norwegian Nynorsk
- forst Old English
- frost Old English
- प्लोषति Sanskrit
- frost Middle English
- frosty Middle English
- horfrost Middle English
- frjósa Old Norse
- frost Old Norse
- Avo Frosto Esperanto
- frosta Esperanto
- frosto Esperanto
- frostopunkto Esperanto
- frost Icelandic
- frostpinni Icelandic
- vorst Middle Dutch
- vorste Middle Dutch
- frost Old High German
- frosto Ido
- vors Afrikaans
- vrost Middle High German
- Frascht Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- *frost Old Dutch
- *ɸreswos Proto-Celtic
- bròst Cimbrian
- froast Western Frisian
- frost Old Frisian
- puìna Venetian
- *pruś- Proto-Albanian
- nip
- wort
- weed
- nail
- bite
- bird
- fish
- hoar
- bound
- bitten
- frosty
- befrost
- frosten
- defrost
- frosted
- frostnip
- frosting
- frostily
- frostlike
- frostless
- antifrost
- frostbird
- frostwort
- unfrosted
- hoarfrost
- befrosted
- frostweed
- frostbite
- frostfish
- defroster
- frostwork
- permafrost
- frost-nail
- frostproof
- frostbound
- frostiness
- defrostable
- frostbitten
- autodefrost
- hoarfrosted
- frostinglike
- frostlessness
- subpermafrost