foolhardy
English
/ˈfuːlhɑːdi/, /ˈfulˌhɑɹdi/
adj
Definitions
- Marked by unthinking recklessness with disregard for danger; boldly rash; hotheaded.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English folehardy derived from Old French fol hardi (foolishly bold), fol (insane, mad, foolish, silly) derived from Latin follis (bellows, purse, sack, inflated ball, belly, leather bag, paunch, a bag, device, bellows q) derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (swell, paunch, blow up, pillow, bag) derived from Old French hardi (hardy, tough, durable, brave, stout, daring, bold) derived from Frankish *hartjan derived from Proto-Germanic *harduz (hard, brave) compound from English fool (a jester) + English hardy root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (swell, paunch, blow up, pillow, bag).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰelǵʰ-
Gloss
swell, paunch, blow up, pillow, bag
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
枕
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Hard English
- Richard English
- befool English
- damnfool English
- follis English
- fool English
- fool-hearted English
- foolability English
- foolable English
- fooldom English
- fooler English
- foolery English
- fooless English
- foolest English
- fooleth English
- foolhardihood English
- foolhardily English
- foolhardiness English
- foolhood English
- foolify English
- foolish English
- foolometer English
- foolproof English
- foolship English
- foolsome English
- half-hardy English
- hardihead English
- hardihood English
- hardily English
- hardiness English
- hardiship English
- hardy English
- motley fool English
- nonhardy English
- outfool English
- overhardy English
- superfool English
- tomfool English
- unfool English
- unhardy English
- winterhardy English
- *exfollāre Latin
- *follinus Latin
- *fullāre Latin
- *infolliō Latin
- Medardus Latin
- bulga Latin
- follicāre Latin
- follis Latin
- follis, follem Latin
- fullāre Latin
- Polster German
- follar Spanish, Castilian
- follón Spanish, Castilian
- φόλλις Ancient Greek
- *bʰelǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰolnis Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰolǵʰnis Proto-Indo-European
- *kert- Proto-Indo-European
- *kert-, *kret- Proto-Indo-European
- *kort-ús Proto-Indo-European
- *kret- Proto-Indo-European
- *balgijaną Proto-Germanic
- *balgiz Proto-Germanic
- *belganą Proto-Germanic
- *bulgijō Proto-Germanic
- *bulstraz Proto-Germanic
- *harduz Proto-Germanic
- Rikard Swedish
- abelgan Old English
- heard Old English
- ffoole Middle English
- fole Middle English
- folehardy Middle English
- fool Middle English
- foole Middle English
- foul Middle English
- hardy Middle English
- bólginn Old Norse
- bólgna Old Norse
- harðr Old Norse
- fjols Danish
- *bolzina Proto-Slavic
- fol Old French
- fol hardi Old French
- folaige Old French
- folie Old French
- hardi Old French
- fol Galician
- sufleca Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- înfoia Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- Richard Cebuano
- *hard Old High German
- hart Old High German
- bolg Old Irish
- Rikard Faroese
- fo Norman
- fol Middle French
- hardy Middle French
- 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 Gothic
- *hard(ī) gmw-pro
- hart Old Dutch
- *hardas Proto-Finnic
- *bolgos Proto-Celtic
- *bʰarȷ́ʰíš Proto-Indo-Iranian
- abelgan Old Saxon
- hard Old Saxon
- Folle Alemannic German
- *-hard Frankish
- *hardijan Frankish
- *hartjan Frankish
- fol Old Occitan
- ful Tok Pisin
- *bulā Proto-Albanian
- Rikard Norwegian
- *barźiš- Proto-Iranian
- fô Bourguignon
- Hard
- fool
- hardy
- befool
- fooler
- unfool
- follis
- foolify
- Richard
- fooless
- outfool
- unhardy
- fooldom
- fooleth
- tomfool
- hardily
- foolish
- foolery
- foolest
- foolsome
- damnfool
- foolhood
- nonhardy
- foolable
- foolship
- hardiship
- overhardy
- hardiness
- hardihood
- hardihead
- foolproof
- superfool
- foolometer
- half-hardy
- foolhardily
- winterhardy
- foolability
- motley fool
- fool-hearted
- foolhardiness
- foolhardihood