heard
Old English
adj
Definitions
- hard, harsh, austere, severe, rigorous, stern, stubborn, firm, hardy, brave
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Germanic *harduz (hard, brave) derived from Proto-Indo-European *kert- (times, weave, twist together, time).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*kert-
Gloss
times, weave, twist together, time
Concept
Semantic Field
Clothing and grooming
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
織
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- -crat English
- Richard English
- acratia English
- craton English
- hard English
- Medardus Latin
- cartilago Latin
- Hard German
- Kraton German
- hart German
- -crate French
- Κράτης Ancient Greek
- Πολυκράτης Ancient Greek
- Σωκράτης Ancient Greek
- Τιμοκράτης Ancient Greek
- Φιλοκράτης Ancient Greek
- κράτιστος Ancient Greek
- κράτος Ancient Greek
- κρατέω Ancient Greek
- κυρτία Ancient Greek
- παγκράτιον Ancient Greek
- παντοκρατής Ancient Greek
- σεβαστοκράτωρ Ancient Greek
- Ἀμφικράτης Ancient Greek
- Ἑρμοκράτης Ancient Greek
- Ἰσοκράτης Ancient Greek
- *bʰelǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *kert- Proto-Indo-European
- *kert-, *kret- Proto-Indo-European
- *kort-ús Proto-Indo-European
- *kret- Proto-Indo-European
- hard Norwegian Bokmål
- *harduz Proto-Germanic
- Rikard Swedish
- kraton Polish
- hard Norwegian Nynorsk
- aheardian Old English
- forheardian Old English
- heardheort Old English
- heardian Old English
- hearding Old English
- heardlice Old English
- heardung Old English
- wiþheardian Old English
- क्रतु Sanskrit
- hard Middle English
- harðleikr Old Norse
- harðr Old Norse
- herði Old Norse
- demokrati Danish
- hardi Old French
- harður Icelandic
- Richard Cebuano
- hart Middle Dutch
- *hard Old High German
- hart Old High German
- harti Old High German
- Rikard Faroese
- harður Faroese
- hart Middle High German
- 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌶𐌰 Gothic
- 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐌱𐌰 Gothic
- 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌴𐌹 Gothic
- 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 Gothic
- *hard(ī) gmw-pro
- hart Old Dutch
- *hardas Proto-Finnic
- *kerta Proto-Finnic
- hard Old Saxon
- harþer Old Swedish
- *-hard Frankish
- *hardijan Frankish
- *hartjan Frankish
- *krátuṣ Proto-Indo-Aryan
- glyw' Middle Persian
- Rikard Norwegian
- harth Old Danish
- *krēs- bat-pro