fool
English
/fuːl/
noun
Definitions
- (pejorative) A person with poor judgment or little intelligence.
- (historical) A jester; a person whose role was to entertain a sovereign and the court (or lower personages).
- (informal) Someone who derives pleasure from something specified.
- (slang) Buddy, dude, man.
- (cooking) A type of dessert made of puréed fruit and custard or cream.
- (often) A particular card in a tarot deck, representing a jester.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English fole (fool, foal) derived from Old French fol (insane, mad, foolish, silly) derived from Latin follis (bellows, purse, sack, inflated ball, belly, leather bag, paunch, a bag, device, bellows q) root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (swell, paunch, blow up, pillow, bag).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰelǵʰ-
Gloss
swell, paunch, blow up, pillow, bag
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
枕
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- befool English
- damn English
- damnfool English
- foal English
- follis English
- fool-hearted English
- fool-heartedly English
- fool-heartedness English
- foolability English
- foolable English
- fooldom English
- fooler English
- foolery English
- fooless English
- foolest English
- fooleth English
- foolhardihood English
- foolhardily English
- foolhardiness English
- foolhardy English
- foolhood English
- foolify English
- foolish English
- foolishest English
- foolishly English
- foolishment English
- foolishness English
- foolometer English
- foolproof English
- foolproofly English
- foolproofness English
- foolship English
- foolsome English
- hardy English
- hearted English
- motley English
- motley fool English
- outfool English
- superfool English
- tom English
- tomfool English
- tomfoolery English
- tomfoolish English
- unbefool English
- unfool English
- unfoolable English
- unfoolish English
- *exfollāre Latin
- *follinus Latin
- *fullāre Latin
- *infolliō Latin
- bulga Latin
- follicāre Latin
- follis Latin
- follis, follem Latin
- fullāre Latin
- Polster German
- folâtre French
- fou French
- garde-fou French
- vendredi fou French
- alfil Spanish, Castilian
- follar Spanish, Castilian
- follón Spanish, Castilian
- φόλλις Ancient Greek
- *bʰelǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰolnis Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰolǵʰnis Proto-Indo-European
- idiotsikker Norwegian Bokmål
- *balgijaną Proto-Germanic
- *balgiz Proto-Germanic
- *belganą Proto-Germanic
- *bulgijō Proto-Germanic
- *bulstraz Proto-Germanic
- *harduz Proto-Germanic
- idiotsikker Norwegian Nynorsk
- abelgan Old English
- fola Old English
- bifolen Middle English
- ffoole Middle English
- fole Middle English
- folehardy Middle English
- folen Middle English
- foleri Middle English
- foles Middle English
- folisch Middle English
- folliche Middle English
- folye Middle English
- fool Middle English
- foole Middle English
- foul Middle English
- bólginn Old Norse
- bólgna Old Norse
- fjols Danish
- *bolzina Proto-Slavic
- fol Old French
- fol hardi Old French
- folaige Old French
- folie Old French
- hardi Old French
- fol Galician
- nebun Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- sufleca Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- înfoia Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- bolg Old Irish
- fo Norman
- fol Middle French
- *bolgos Proto-Celtic
- *bʰarȷ́ʰíš Proto-Indo-Iranian
- abelgan Old Saxon
- Folle Alemannic German
- fol Old Occitan
- ful Tok Pisin
- *bulā Proto-Albanian
- *barźiš- Proto-Iranian
- fou Mauritian Creole
- fô Bourguignon
- tom
- damn
- foal
- hardy
- motley
- befool
- fooler
- unfool
- follis
- fooless
- outfool
- fooldom
- fooleth
- tomfool
- foolish
- foolery
- foolest
- hearted
- foolify
- foolsome
- damnfool
- foolhood
- foolable
- foolship
- unbefool
- foolishly
- foolproof
- superfool
- foolhardy
- unfoolish
- unfoolable
- foolometer
- tomfoolish
- tomfoolery
- foolishest
- foolhardily
- foolishment
- foolability
- motley fool
- foolishness
- foolproofly
- fool-hearted
- foolhardiness
- foolhardihood
- foolproofness
- fool-heartedly
- fool-heartedness