fear
English
/fɪə/, /fɪəɹ/
noun
Definitions
- (uncountable) A strong, uncontrollable, unpleasant emotion or feeling caused by actual or perceived danger or threat.
- (countable) A phobia, a sense of fear induced by something or someone.
- (uncountable) Terrified veneration or reverence, particularly towards God, gods, or sovereigns.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English feer inherited from Old English fǣr (sudden attack) inherited from Proto-Germanic *fērō (danger) derived from Proto-Indo-European *per- (risk, bring forth, fare, through, try, go, traverse, across, carry forth, bring forward, produce, procure, forth, before, attempt, over, go over, pass through, go through, beyond, research, bear, forward, penetrate, put across, sell, lead across, front, formerly, dare, throughout, ferry, cross, transfer, pierce, strike, a going, peril, first, beat, out, passage, of, bring carry over, pass, next, in front) inherited from Middle English feren (travel, fear, go) inherited from Old English fǣran (raven, frighten) root from Proto-Indo-European *per- (risk, bring forth, fare, through, try, go, traverse, across, carry forth, bring forward, produce, procure, forth, before, attempt, over, go over, pass through, go through, beyond, research, bear, forward, penetrate, put across, sell, lead across, front, formerly, dare, throughout, ferry, cross, transfer, pierce, strike, a going, peril, first, beat, out, passage, of, bring carry over, pass, next, in front).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*per-
Gloss
risk, bring forth, fare, through, try, go, traverse, across, carry forth, bring forward, produce, procure, forth, before, attempt, over, go over, pass through, go through, beyond, research, bear, forward, penetrate, put across, sell, lead across, front, formerly, dare, throughout, ferry, cross, transfer, pierce, strike, a going, peril, first, beat, out, passage, of, bring carry over, pass, next, in front
Concept
Semantic Field
Miscellaneous function words
Ontological Category
Other
Kanji
次
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- antifear English
- empiric English
- empirical English
- expert English
- farlie English
- fearable English
- fearer English
- fearest English
- feareth English
- fearfest English
- fearful English
- fearfully English
- fearfulness English
- fearless English
- fearlessly English
- fearlessness English
- fearlike English
- fearmonger English
- fearnaught English
- fearscape English
- fearsome English
- fearsomely English
- fearsomeness English
- germ English
- germ-fear English
- height English
- height-fear English
- imperil English
- imperilment English
- microfear English
- monger English
- naught English
- night English
- night fear English
- night-fear English
- nightfear English
- overfear English
- periculum English
- pro- English
- prodigal English
- profuse English
- prosoma English
- purveyor English
- snake English
- snake fear English
- spider English
- spider-fear English
- technofear English
- unfear English
- unfearful English
- water English
- water fear English
- water-fear English
- *perescō Latin
- *periclu(m) Latin
- *spora Latin
- ante- Latin
- deportāre Latin
- emporia Latin
- experientia Latin
- experimentum Latin
- experior Latin
- expertus Latin
- imperative Latin
- imperativus Latin
- impero Latin
- imperātīvus Latin
- imperītia Latin
- imperītus Latin
- parentem Latin
- parere Latin
- pariō Latin
- paro Latin
- pars Latin
- partus Latin
- parāre Latin
- parō Latin
- perficio Latin
- periculosus Latin
- periculum Latin
- perite Latin
- perneco Latin
- perniciabilis Latin
- pernicies Latin
- perniciēs Latin
- perniciōsus Latin
- perperus Latin
- persequor, persequi Latin
- perīculum Latin
- perīculōsus Latin
- perītus Latin
- porta Latin
- porto Latin
- portāre Latin
- portārius Latin
- post Latin
- praefica Latin
- praemonitio Latin
- praemonitiōnem Latin
- praemonitor Latin
- praemonitorius Latin
- praemonitōrem Latin
- praemonitōrius Latin
- praeparatio, praeparationem Latin
- praeparo, praeparāre Latin
- prandium Latin
- primus Latin
- prior Latin
- pro- Latin
- prodigium Latin
- prodigo Latin
- prodigus Latin
- profanus Latin
- profundus Latin
- profānus Latin
- progenitor Latin
- progigno Latin
- provideo Latin
- provincia Latin
- provisio Latin
- prīmipara Latin
- prō Latin
- prōde Latin
- prōdigium Latin
- prōgeniēs Latin
- prōsequor, prosequor, prōsequī Latin
- prōvideō Latin
- prōvidēns Latin
- prōvidēre Latin
- prōvīsiō Latin
- reperio Latin
- repertor Latin
- repertorium Latin
- repertōrium Latin
- Ansteckungsgefahr German
- Einsturzgefahr German
- Explosionsgefahr German
- Fluchtgefahr German
- Gefahr German
- Gefahrenhinweis German
- Gefahrensymbol German
- Gefahrstoff German
- Lebensgefahr German
- Verwechslungsgefahr German
- gefahrlos German
- gefahrvoll German
- gefährlich German
- -lo Italian
- imperitamente Italian
- innocuità Italian
- pericolo Italian
- perniciosamente Italian
- perniciosità Italian
- portabombe Italian
- portare Italian
- probandato Italian
- besmettingsgevaar Dutch, Flemish
- doodsgevaar Dutch, Flemish
- gevaar Dutch, Flemish
- gevaarlijk Dutch, Flemish
- gevaarsdriehoek Dutch, Flemish
- gevarendriehoek Dutch, Flemish
- gevarengeld Dutch, Flemish
- levensgevaar Dutch, Flemish
- perikel Dutch, Flemish
- prodige French
- inocuidad Spanish, Castilian
- Προμηθεύς Ancient Greek
- Πρόκνη Ancient Greek
- διαπρύσιον Ancient Greek
- πέρα Ancient Greek
- πέρας Ancient Greek
- πέρνημι Ancient Greek
- παραβολή Ancient Greek
- πείρω Ancient Greek
- πειράζω Ancient Greek
- πειρατής Ancient Greek
- πειρητίζω Ancient Greek
- πειρᾱτής Ancient Greek
- περίφρων Ancient Greek
- περόνη Ancient Greek
- πεῖρα Ancient Greek
- πορεύω Ancient Greek
- πορθμός Ancient Greek
- πρῷρα Ancient Greek
- πόρος Ancient Greek
- φρίκη Ancient Greek
- ἀπραξία Ancient Greek
- ἄπειρος Ancient Greek
- ἐμπορία Ancient Greek
- ἐμπόριον Ancient Greek
- ἔμπειρος Ancient Greek
- ἔμπορος Ancient Greek
- *gʷem- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁rem- Proto-Indo-European
- *per- Proto-Indo-European
- *per-, *prey Proto-Indo-European
- *per-nóy Proto-Indo-European
- *perHm- Proto-Indo-European
- *perh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *peri Proto-Indo-European
- *perǝm- Proto-Indo-European
- *por- Proto-Indo-European
- *preh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *preti-, *per- Proto-Indo-European
- *pro- Proto-Indo-European
- *préh₃wr̥yh₂, *pró Proto-Indo-European
- *préti, *per-, *próti Proto-Indo-European
- *pró Proto-Indo-European
- *pértus Proto-Indo-European
- *pérwr̥ Proto-Indo-European
- *sperH- Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *faraną Proto-Germanic
- *fardiz Proto-Germanic
- *farjaną Proto-Germanic
- *farjǭ Proto-Germanic
- *farwō Proto-Germanic
- *farą Proto-Germanic
- *farō Proto-Germanic
- *fernaz Proto-Germanic
- *ferrai Proto-Germanic
- *ferrô Proto-Germanic
- *firi- Proto-Germanic
- *firnijaz Proto-Germanic
- *fraistōną Proto-Germanic
- *fraisōną Proto-Germanic
- *fur Proto-Germanic
- *fura- Proto-Germanic
- *furai Proto-Germanic
- *furai- Proto-Germanic
- *furdiz Proto-Germanic
- *furnaz Proto-Germanic
- *fērą Proto-Germanic
- *fērō Proto-Germanic
- erfara Swedish
- fara Swedish
- farhåga Swedish
- fartyg Swedish
- fortfara Swedish
- förfara Swedish
- villfarelse Swedish
- fore Norwegian Nynorsk
- samfarast Norwegian Nynorsk
- saumfara Norwegian Nynorsk
- saumfare Norwegian Nynorsk
- forþcuman Old English
- fær Old English
- færgripe Old English
- færgryre Old English
- færinga Old English
- fǣr Old English
- fǣran Old English
- āfǣran Old English
- प्रति Sanskrit
- प्रति- Sanskrit
- disport Middle English
- farli Middle English
- feer Middle English
- feren Middle English
- ferful Middle English
- affaradagr Old Norse
- affarakveld Old Norse
- atfarardómr Old Norse
- atfararþing Old Norse
- atfǫr Old Norse
- farnaðr Old Norse
- framan Old Norse
- fǫrnuðr Old Norse
- fǫrull Old Norse
- jakafǫr Old Norse
- fare Danish
- fartøj Danish
- *perdъ Proto-Slavic
- desport Old French
- peril Old French
- páramo Galician
- fricos Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- frică Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- بدرام Persian
- پدرام Persian
- perygl Welsh
- fara Old High German
- fora Old High German
- fāra Old High German
- հեռ- Old Armenian
- gevaar Afrikaans
- gevāre Middle High German
- Gefor Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- frikë Albanian
- shpor Albanian
- repertour Middle French
- 𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰 Gothic
- *furþer gmw-pro
- perigo Old Portuguese
- *ɸarstātis Proto-Celtic
- *ɸro- Proto-Celtic
- *ɸrīs Proto-Celtic
- verdich Middle Low German
- verwe Middle Low German
- vāre Middle Low German
- *ćarHáts Proto-Indo-Iranian
- fara Old Swedish
- *partis Proto-Italic
- *priisemos Proto-Italic
- *priōs Proto-Italic
- pericul Friulian
- pirmas Lithuanian
- perilh Old Occitan
- пъртити Old East Slavic
- ŠNT Middle Persian
- peryl Cornish
- *frīkā Proto-Albanian
- *p(e)retja Proto-Albanian
- *pēri- Proto-Albanian
- *pari- Proto-Iranian
- *pṛHwo- Proto-Iranian
- pere Tocharian B
- pericul Ladin
- *pri Old Latin
- vear Yola
- germ
- pro-
- snake
- water
- night
- farlie
- naught
- monger
- unfear
- fearer
- spider
- expert
- height
- prosoma
- feareth
- fearful
- fearest
- empiric
- imperil
- profuse
- fearsome
- purveyor
- overfear
- fearfest
- fearable
- prodigal
- fearless
- fearlike
- antifear
- germ-fear
- fearfully
- periculum
- unfearful
- fearscape
- microfear
- nightfear
- empirical
- fearnaught
- snake fear
- technofear
- fearmonger
- fearlessly
- night fear
- night-fear
- water fear
- fearsomely
- water-fear
- spider-fear
- fearfulness
- height-fear
- imperilment
- fearsomeness
- fearlessness