germ
English
/d͡ʒɜːm/, /d͡ʒɝm/
noun
Definitions
- (biology) The small mass of cells from which a new organism develops; a seed, bud or spore.
- A pathogenic microorganism.
- The embryo of a seed, especially of a seed used as a cereal or grain. See Wikipedia article on cereal germ.
- (figurative) The origin of an idea or project.
- (mathematics) An equivalence class that includes a specified function defined in an open neighborhood.
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French germe derived from Latin germen (seed, germ, bud, sprout, embryo, origin) root from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (produce, beget, give birth, be born, procreate, generate, beget give birth to, bear).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵenh₁-
Gloss
produce, beget, give birth, be born, procreate, generate, beget give birth to, bear
Concept
Semantic Field
Modern world
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
産
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- antenatal English
- antigerm English
- band English
- carcinoma English
- congenial English
- congeniality English
- degenerate English
- degenerative English
- degentrification English
- degerm English
- dysgerminoma English
- fear English
- free English
- general English
- generate English
- genius familiae English
- gentrification English
- gentrify English
- gentry English
- germ plasm English
- germ-fear English
- germ-free English
- germane English
- germband English
- germen English
- germicide English
- germinate English
- germiness English
- germinoma English
- germinomatous English
- germless English
- germlessness English
- germlike English
- germline English
- germling English
- germogen English
- germophobe English
- germophobic English
- germproof English
- germule English
- germy English
- glottogony English
- gonad English
- infrageneric English
- line English
- multigerm English
- nativism English
- naturalism English
- naturist English
- neonatal English
- pangermist English
- perinatal English
- plasm English
- postnatal English
- prenatal English
- -genus Latin
- birthday of the Lord, nātālis (diēs Dominī) Latin
- cognatus Latin
- cognātus Latin
- cāsus Latin
- degenero, dēgenerō Latin
- dēgenerem Latin
- dēgenerātiō Latin
- generalis Latin
- generare Latin
- generatio Latin
- generālis Latin
- generātiō Latin
- genetrīcem Latin
- genialis Latin
- genialis, geniālis Latin
- genitalis Latin
- genitor Latin
- genius Latin
- genius hominis Latin
- genius loci Latin
- genius locorum Latin
- genticus Latin
- gentilis Latin
- gentilis, gentīlis Latin
- gentēs, gēns Latin
- gentīlis Latin
- genus Latin
- germanus Latin
- germen Latin
- germināre Latin
- germānus Latin
- gignō Latin
- gēns Latin
- ingenium Latin
- innātus Latin
- nascēntis, nascēns, nascens Latin
- natalis Latin
- natalis, nātālis [diēs Dominī] Latin
- nativus Latin
- natura Latin
- naturalis Latin
- neonātus Latin
- nāscī, nāscor Latin
- nātiōnem Latin
- nātālis Latin
- nātālis (diēs Dominī) Latin
- nātīvitās, nativitas Latin
- nātīvus Latin
- nātūra Latin
- nātūrālis Latin
- nātūrālis, naturalis Latin
- regenerātus Latin
- generell German
- Genoveffa Italian
- ambigenere Italian
- genetico Italian
- germe Italian
- germile Italian
- germinale Italian
- prenascere Italian
- sottogenere Italian
- kind Dutch, Flemish
- Geneviève French
- Germinal French
- genre French
- germe French
- germinal French
- génie French
- générique French
- naturisme French
- germen Spanish, Castilian
- -γενής Ancient Greek
- γένεσις Ancient Greek
- γέννησις Ancient Greek
- γίγνομαι Ancient Greek
- γενέσια Ancient Greek
- γενέτα Ancient Greek
- γενέτας Ancient Greek
- γενέτης Ancient Greek
- γενέτωρ Ancient Greek
- γενεά Ancient Greek
- γενεαλογέω Ancient Greek
- γενεαλογία Ancient Greek
- γενεαλόγος Ancient Greek
- γενικός Ancient Greek
- γεννάω Ancient Greek
- γεννήτρια Ancient Greek
- γεννήτωρ Ancient Greek
- γονή Ancient Greek
- γονεύς Ancient Greek
- γόνος Ancient Greek
- κασίγνητος Ancient Greek
- μονογενής Ancient Greek
- οἰκογενής Ancient Greek
- παρθένος Ancient Greek
- ἐκγίγνομαι Ancient Greek
- ἐπίγονοι Ancient Greek
- ἑτερογενής Ancient Greek
- *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵenh₁-, *ǵénh₁en Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵenh₁tóm Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵn̥h₁tós Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵn̥h₁yom Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵn̥h₁yétor Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵonh₁-éye-ti, *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵénh₁mn̥ Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵénh₁os Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵénh₁tis Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵénh₁trih₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵénh₁tōr Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵíǵnh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵónh₁os Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵń̥h₁s Proto-Indo-European
- Natal#Etymology_2 Portuguese
- *kindą Proto-Germanic
- *kinþiz Proto-Germanic
- *kundiz Proto-Germanic
- *kuningaz Proto-Germanic
- *kuniz Proto-Germanic
- *kunją Proto-Germanic
- kongeleg Norwegian Nynorsk
- naturleg Norwegian Nynorsk
- prenatal Norwegian Nynorsk
- *ज्ञात्र Sanskrit
- जनक Sanskrit
- जनता Sanskrit
- जननी Sanskrit
- जनू Sanskrit
- जाति Sanskrit
- जेन्य Sanskrit
- ज्ञाति Sanskrit
- परजन Sanskrit
- स्वजन Sanskrit
- generatyve Middle English
- aonghin Irish
- athdhéanamh Irish
- athghin Irish
- comhdhéanamh Irish
- imdhéanamh Irish
- leathdhéanamh Irish
- lámhdhéanamh Irish
- mídhéanamh Irish
- réamhdhéanamh Irish
- alls Old Norse
- konungr Old Norse
- *zętь Proto-Slavic
- جِنّ Arabic
- जातिवाद Hindi
- xerme Galician
- xermolo Galician
- germen Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- زادن Persian
- زاییدن Persian
- γεννήτορας Greek (modern)
- kind Old High German
- *·dernai Old Irish
- Cóemgen Old Irish
- congní Old Irish
- dogní Old Irish
- do·rigni Old Irish
- dénum Old Irish
- gnó Old Irish
- ath-ghin Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- ath-ghineamhainn Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- jadi Malay
- Kinnek Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- Gent Albanian
- germe Middle French
- 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 Gothic
- קעניג Yiddish
- גוי Hebrew (modern)
- kint Old Dutch
- *kuningas Proto-Finnic
- *süntüdäk Proto-Finnic
- *atignitom Proto-Celtic
- *enigenā Proto-Celtic
- *ganyetor Proto-Celtic
- *genan Proto-Celtic
- *genos Proto-Celtic
- *gniyeti Proto-Celtic
- *gnīm- Proto-Celtic
- *gnīmus Proto-Celtic
- *to- Proto-Celtic
- könink Middle Low German
- *ȷ́antúš Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *ȷ́ás Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *-genos Proto-Italic
- *genamen Proto-Italic
- *genō Proto-Italic
- *gnāskōr Proto-Italic
- *gnātjō Proto-Italic
- 𐫀𐫉𐫗 Middle Persian
- *frazanti- Proto-Iranian
- *āzāta- Proto-Iranian
- 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬇𐬥𐬀 Avestan
- gegnere Old Latin
- genere Old Latin
- genō Old Latin
- زېږېدل Pashto, Pushto
- زه Gilaki
- free
- line
- band
- fear
- germy
- plasm
- gonad
- gentry
- germen
- degerm
- germane
- general
- germule
- germogen
- antigerm
- germline
- germling
- nativism
- gentrify
- germband
- germlike
- naturist
- generate
- germless
- neonatal
- prenatal
- germiness
- germproof
- antenatal
- carcinoma
- germicide
- congenial
- multigerm
- germ-fear
- germinate
- perinatal
- postnatal
- germinoma
- germ-free
- pangermist
- naturalism
- germ plasm
- germophobe
- glottogony
- degenerate
- germophobic
- degenerative
- dysgerminoma
- infrageneric
- germlessness
- congeniality
- germinomatous
- gentrification
- genius familiae
- degentrification