cross

English

/kɹɒs/, /kɹɔs/, /kɹɑs/

noun
Definitions
  • A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.
  • (heraldiccharge) Any geometric figure having this or a similar shape, such as a cross of Lorraine or a Maltese cross.
  • A wooden post with a perpendicular beam attached and used (especially in the Roman Empire) to execute criminals (by crucifixion).
  • (usually with the) The cross on which Christ was crucified.
  • (Christianity) A hand gesture made in imitation of the shape of the Cross.
  • (Christianity) A modified representation of the crucifixion stake, worn as jewellery or displayed as a symbol of religious devotion.
  • (figurative, from Christ's bearing of the cross) A difficult situation that must be endured.
  • The act of going across; the act of passing from one side to the other
  • (biology) An animal or plant produced by crossbreeding or cross-fertilization.
  • (by extension) A hybrid of any kind.
  • (boxing) A hook thrown over the opponent's punch.
  • (football) A pass in which the ball travels from by one touchline across the pitch.
  • A place where roads intersect and lead off in four directions; a crossroad (common in UK and Irish place names such as Gerrards Cross).
  • A monument that marks such a place. (Also common in UK or Irish place names such as Charing Cross)
  • (obsolete) A coin stamped with the figure of a cross, or that side of such a piece on which the cross is stamped; hence, money in general.
  • (obsolete) Church lands.
  • A line drawn across or through another line.
  • (surveying) An instrument for laying of offsets perpendicular to the main course.
  • A pipe-fitting with four branches whose axes usually form a right angle.
  • (Rubik's Cube) Four edge cubies of one side that are in their right places, forming the shape of a cross.
  • (cartomancy) The thirty-sixth Lenormand card.
  • (slang) crossfire.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English cross inherited from Old English cros (cross, rood) derived from Old Norse kross (cross) derived from Old Irish cros derived from Latin crux (cross, a cross, wooden frame for execution).

Origin

Latin

crux

Gloss

cross, a cross, wooden frame for execution

Concept
Semantic Field

Spatial relations

Ontological Category

Person/Thing

Emoji
⛑️ ⛪️ 🏥 🤞 ⚔️ 🤞

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms