crux
Latin
noun
Definitions
- wooden frame on which criminals were crucified, especially a cross
- (derogatory) gallows bird; one who deserves to be hanged
- (figuratively) torture; misery
Etymology
Derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (cut, turn, bend, cut off, curve, divide, wrinkle, scrape, sever, shorten, split, dry, jump, move, in the sense of an enclosure, shrink, swing, part, skimp), *(s)ker- (cut, turn, bend, cut off, curve, divide, wrinkle, scrape, sever, shorten, split, dry, jump, move, in the sense of an enclosure, shrink, swing, part, skimp).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)ker-
Gloss
cut, turn, bend, cut off, curve, divide, wrinkle, scrape, sever, shorten, split, dry, jump, move, in the sense of an enclosure, shrink, swing, part, skimp
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
踊
Emoji
✂️ ✂️ 🎬️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- acaro- English
- carnally English
- carnify English
- carnosity English
- carrion English
- crosier English
- crosiered English
- crucial English
- cruciform English
- cruciformly English
- crunodal English
- crunode English
- crux English
- excruciate English
- recarnify English
- reincarnate English
- reincarnation English
- ruksata Finnish
- ruksi Finnish
- ruksia Finnish
- *(s)kr̥tós Latin
- *biaxius Latin
- *carnaticum Latin
- *carsānia Latin
- *crox Latin
- cancer Latin
- carcer Latin
- carnis Latin
- carnālis Latin
- carnōsus Latin
- caro Latin
- carō Latin
- corium Latin
- cortina Latin
- cossus Latin
- crispus Latin
- crista Latin
- crucifigo Latin
- crucio Latin
- crux, crucem Latin
- crūx Latin
- cunnus Latin
- curculio Latin
- curtus Latin
- curvus Latin
- cēnāre Latin
- excurtāre Latin
- frango, frangere Latin
- fīgō Latin
- incarnari Latin
- incarnātiō, incarnātiōnem Latin
- scorpiō Latin
- scortea Latin
- scorteus Latin
- scortum Latin
- scrapta Latin
- scrautum Latin
- scrinium Latin
- scrobis Latin
- scrofa Latin
- scrotum Latin
- scrīnium Latin
- Crux German
- Kreuz German
- carnevale Italian
- croce Italian
- crociata Italian
- crociere Italian
- crocigero Italian
- crux Dutch, Flemish
- kruis Dutch, Flemish
- kruisen Dutch, Flemish
- crucial French
- cruceta Spanish, Castilian
- cruceño Spanish, Castilian
- crucigrama Spanish, Castilian
- crucita Spanish, Castilian
- cruz Spanish, Castilian
- cruzada Spanish, Castilian
- cruzar Spanish, Castilian
- entrecruzar Spanish, Castilian
- Σκύλλα Ancient Greek
- γρυμέα Ancient Greek
- κίρκος Ancient Greek
- καρκίνος Ancient Greek
- καρτός Ancient Greek
- κορμός Ancient Greek
- κορωνός Ancient Greek
- κορώνη Ancient Greek
- κουρά Ancient Greek
- κρίκος Ancient Greek
- κόραξ Ancient Greek
- κόρση Ancient Greek
- κώρυκος Ancient Greek
- σκάρος Ancient Greek
- σκορπίος Ancient Greek
- ἀκαρής Ancient Greek
- ἐπικάρσιος Ancient Greek
- *(s)ker- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)kerb- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)kreb(h)- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)krewk- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)kér-ye- Proto-Indo-European
- *ker- Proto-Indo-European
- *kertsnh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *kr-kr- Proto-Indo-European
- *leh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱes- Proto-Indo-European
- T-kryss Norwegian Bokmål
- kryss Norwegian Bokmål
- kryssord Norwegian Bokmål
- veikryss Norwegian Bokmål
- cruz Portuguese
- *harwa- Proto-Germanic
- *hringaz Proto-Germanic
- *hrunkijō Proto-Germanic
- *skar- Proto-Germanic
- *skardą Proto-Germanic
- *skarją Proto-Germanic
- *skarō Proto-Germanic
- *skeraną Proto-Germanic
- *skirmiz Proto-Germanic
- *skrabą Proto-Germanic
- *skrahō Proto-Germanic
- *skrapōną Proto-Germanic
- *skraudō Proto-Germanic
- *skrawwaz Proto-Germanic
- *skrimpaną Proto-Germanic
- *skurf- Proto-Germanic
- *skuri- Proto-Germanic
- *skurtaz Proto-Germanic
- *skurtijǭ Proto-Germanic
- *skurō Proto-Germanic
- Krzyżak Polish
- krzyż Polish
- krzyżować Polish
- krzyżowy Polish
- krzyżyk Polish
- krzyżówka Polish
- nakrzyżległy Polish
- skręt Polish
- T-kryss Norwegian Nynorsk
- kryss Norwegian Nynorsk
- kryssord Norwegian Nynorsk
- cruc Old English
- screadian Old English
- कर्तनि Sanskrit
- कार्त्तिकेय Sanskrit
- कृन्तति Sanskrit
- aischuir Irish
- croch Irish
- cros Irish
- crosaire Irish
- crosdealbhach Irish
- crosdiabhal Irish
- crosáil Irish
- crosán Irish
- crosóg Irish
- crúbchrois Irish
- kross Old Norse
- skæri Old Norse
- Korskilde Danish
- kors Danish
- korstog Danish
- *kora Proto-Slavic
- *kortъ Proto-Slavic
- *kortъkъ Proto-Slavic
- *kъrkъ Proto-Slavic
- *skora Proto-Slavic
- *čьrstvъ Proto-Slavic
- *čьrta Proto-Slavic
- kruci Czech
- crois Old French
- Cervantes Galician
- encrucillada Galician
- kurus Cebuano
- croes Welsh
- croesair Welsh
- croesffordd Welsh
- croesgad Welsh
- croeshoelio Welsh
- croesholi Welsh
- croesi Welsh
- croestorri Welsh
- crog Welsh
- crych Welsh
- rhych Welsh
- cruce Middle Dutch
- chruzi Old High German
- krūzi Old High German
- krusts Latvian
- kāškrusts Latvian
- ugunskrusts Latvian
- šķirt Latvian
- քերեմ Old Armenian
- conscara Old Irish
- croch Old Irish
- crochaid Old Irish
- cros Old Irish
- crosach Old Irish
- cross Old Irish
- docuirethar Old Irish
- doscara Old Irish
- etarscara Old Irish
- imm·cuirethar Old Irish
- ·cuirethar Old Irish
- crogh Manx
- crouaix Norman
- croués Norman
- kérouaïe Norman
- krus Tagalog
- kriuz Middle High German
- kriuze Middle High German
- gërshërë Albanian
- shkrap Albanian
- carnation Middle French
- croix Middle French
- *skeran gmw-pro
- *skrank Old Dutch
- *eks-koris, *ekskoris Proto-Celtic
- *koros Proto-Celtic
- *korītor Proto-Celtic
- *kṛt-on- Proto-Celtic
- *skarati Proto-Celtic
- kruze, krūze, krūce Middle Low German
- криж Ukrainian
- crūci Old Saxon
- kríž Slovak
- Chrüüz Alemannic German
- *karkros Proto-Italic
- *karō Proto-Italic
- *kriznis Proto-Italic
- кратъкъ Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic, Old Bulgarian
- *skirmijan Frankish
- kryžius Lithuanian
- skirti Lithuanian
- крьстъ Old East Slavic
- kruze Low German
- *kar-usa Proto-Albanian
- *karā Proto-Albanian
- *skirā Proto-Albanian
- *ϑer Proto-Albanian
- *kar- Proto-Iranian
- Krütz Central Franconian
- *krʉn Proto-Brythonic
- koros Karao
- kurus Yogad
- cunus Highland Popoluca
- kuruus Southeastern Tepehuan
- cúruu Cora
- krus Isthmus Mixe
- cruudz Coatlán Mixe
- *skar- Messapic
- fīgō
- crūx
- caro
- carō
- *crox
- scrofa
- carcer
- curvus
- corium
- cancer
- frango
- crista
- cossus
- crucio
- cunnus
- carnis
- curtus
- cēnāre
- scrobis
- cortina
- crucem
- scortea
- scrotum
- scorpiō
- scortum
- crispus
- scrapta
- curculio
- carnālis
- carnōsus
- scrīnium
- *biaxius
- scorteus
- scrinium
- scrautum
- *carsānia
- excurtāre
- crucifigo
- incarnari
- frangere
- *(s)kr̥tós
- incarnātiō
- *carnaticum
- incarnātiōnem