-ish
English
/ɪʃ/
suffix
Definitions
- (of adjectives from common nouns) Typical of, similar to, being like.
- (of adjectives from adjectives, with a diminutive force) Somewhat, rather.
- (of adjectives from numbers, especially of times and ages) About, approximately.
- (of adjectives from roots of proper nouns denoting names of nations or regions) Of, belonging or relating to (a nationality, place, language or similar association with something).
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English -ish inherited from Old English -isċ (-ish) inherited from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz (-ish) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*-iskos
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- tool English
- toolishness English
- -iscus Latin
- absolūtus Latin
- -isch German
- -isch Dutch, Flemish
- -s Dutch, Flemish
- alvorens Dutch, Flemish
- dinsdags Dutch, Flemish
- dinsdagsmorgens Dutch, Flemish
- dinsdagsochtends Dutch, Flemish
- donderdagsmorgens Dutch, Flemish
- donderdagsochtends Dutch, Flemish
- insgelijks Dutch, Flemish
- kinderkopjes Dutch, Flemish
- maandags Dutch, Flemish
- maandagsmorgens Dutch, Flemish
- maandagsochtends Dutch, Flemish
- ruimschoots Dutch, Flemish
- verjaardagsfeest Dutch, Flemish
- vrijdags Dutch, Flemish
- vrijdagsmorgens Dutch, Flemish
- vrijdagsochtends Dutch, Flemish
- woensdags Dutch, Flemish
- woensdagsmorgens Dutch, Flemish
- woensdagsochtends Dutch, Flemish
- zaterdags Dutch, Flemish
- zaterdagsmorgens Dutch, Flemish
- zaterdagsochtends Dutch, Flemish
- zondagsmorgens Dutch, Flemish
- zondagsochtends Dutch, Flemish
- -ίσκος Ancient Greek
- -ῐ́σκος Ancient Greek
- *-iskos Proto-Indo-European
- -isk Norwegian Bokmål
- -sk Norwegian Bokmål
- flamengo Portuguese
- *-iskaz Proto-Germanic
- -isk Swedish
- -sk Swedish
- -sk Norwegian Nynorsk
- -isc Old English
- -isċ Old English
- -ish Middle English
- -isk Old Norse
- -iskr Old Norse
- -skr Old Norse
- -sk Danish
- *-ьskъ Proto-Slavic
- -ais Old French
- -isco Galician
- -is Indonesian
- -isc Old High German
- -iska Latvian
- -isks Latvian
- -iskur Faroese
- -skur Faroese
- -isch Middle High German
- -𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 Gothic
- *-isk gmw-pro
- -isc Old Dutch
- -s Middle Low German
- -iškas Lithuanian
- -isk Old Frisian
- *-iškas Proto-Balto-Slavic
- -isc lng
- ieltsch Crimean Gothic